It depends on the country which you are referring to. Not all do so.
However those that do have such a 'right' written into any constitution or common law of that country. It is intended to protect the innocent and those people that appear to have little or no power.
yomama
Most criminal cases result in a plea bargain or trial verdict, while civil cases often settle out of court. Ultimately, the outcome depends on the available evidence, legal arguments, and decisions made by the parties involved.
Criminal court proceedings are conducted in a courthouse where evidence for and against the defendant is presented. The jury will make a decision and the judge will pass the verdict.
The vote of a jury must be unanimous in all criminal actions in the US District Court.
Because not every court case requires a jury to reach a conclusion. Jury trials are usually reserved for criminal cases - and even then - not all cases need a jury !
Most cases which are resolved in court CAN be jury-demandable cases, but in actuality most court cases, traffic-related, civil torts, and criminal, are not heard by juries.
No cases require a jury. Most civil and criminal cases can be tried with a jury if the parties request one.
In a court of law, the final decision is typically made by the judge if it is a bench trial (no jury). In cases with a jury, the final decision is made collectively by the jury based on the evidence presented and the law as instructed by the judge.
The Grand Jury
The jury consists of 12 people chosen at random from those on the electoral roll. twelve jurors are selected for criminal trails. It is possible to for 15 jurors to be empanelled in special cases(like, really long cases.) A jury is used in hearing criminal cases where the accused pleads not guilty in a county or supreme court. Juries are not used in the magistrate court. They listen to all the evidence presented by both sides Consider this evidence and reach a decision cased on the evidence. If they find the accuse guilty they must do so beyond 'reasonable doubts'. In all cases other than murder, treason and serious drug offences, their decision can be a majority of 11 outta 12.
A grand jury is a group of people that are selected and sworn in by a court. A traverse jury is a trial jury selected to serve on a court case in civil or criminal court.
No. In both State and Federal systems, appellate Court Judges alone render a decision on the merits of the appeal based on the evidence contained within the record of the trial court. There are no juries empaneled in an appellate courts.
Custody cases are cases that are not decided upon by a jury. Traffic court cases are also not cases decided upon by a jury.