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Decreased agility, increased reaction time, loss of muscle tone. Some falls occur due to a fracture that is caused by loss of bone mass.

Falls are common in the elderly for a number of reasons; some have neurological or vision problems that are common in the elderly that affect the way they see where they're going and their balance. Others have movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Arthritis. Most commonly though, the elderly fall because their bones and muscles have started to weaken and deteriorate with age. Also, inactivity caused by other factors can decrease muscle mass and weaken the muscles it takes to walk, balance, and stand up straight.

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