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Basically due to pressure -

In an artesian well, the aquifer (water bearing rock) is sandwiched between a top and bottom layer of impermeable rock that creates pressure. When it's drilled the pressure is relieved and the water finds a route to air.

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Q: Why does water rise in an artesian well?
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Related questions

What is a drilled water well that allows water to rise to the surface without using a pump?

Naturally flowing water wells are called "Artesian" wells.An artesian well


When is a well an artesian well?

An artesian aquifer is a confined aquifer containing groundwater under positive pressure. This causes the water level in a well to rise to a point where hydrostatic equilibrium has been reached. A well drilled into such an aquifer is called an artesian well.


Is artesian well water better than other well water?

Artesian water is usually cleaner than other well water


Is it ok to drink water from artesian well that contains sm amt of algae?

An artesian well allows pressurized underground water to rise to the surface. Some artesian water is extremely pure, making it safe to drink while others are non-potable because of the presence of harmful impurities like dissolved salts.


What is well water that flows to the surface under its own natural pressure?

That is called "artesian water" .That is called "artesian water" .


What A drilled water well that allows water to rise to the surface without using a pump?

A well that allows water to rise without a pump is an artesian well. This is usually a very narrow well drilled into strata capable of pushing water to the surface by internal hydrostatic pressure.


What is an artesian water?

An artesian well is a water source that is generally at the bottom of a mountain or hill where the hill above collects water in the soil and this accumulated water has hydrostatic pressure and force which results in the water rising from the ground at the bottom of the hill or higher area.


What is purity of artesian well water?

Most artesian water is quite pure but all Well water should be tested before drinking.


What is the difference between artesian springs and wells?

a spring flows out water and an artesian well would gush out water


What does NOT require gravity for its formation artesian well hillside springcapillary fringe or water table?

artesian well, for sure


What is A well in which water rises because of pressure within an aquifer?

They are called Artesian Wells where underground water under positive pressure causes the water level in the well to rise to a point where hydrostatic equilibrium has been reached. If the water reaches ground level they are call flowing artesian wells; some my look like fountains.


What causes pressure in an artesian well?

An artesian well is a pumpless water source that utilizes pipes that are underground to allow water that is under pressure to rise to the surface for use. One needs to use porous stone sandwiched between two layers of a substance such as shale, that is impermeable.