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When something frightens you(blanket term for frightening or stressful things being a "stressor"), your body reacts to the stressor to prepare your body to fight or run away from the problem. This is where the term Fight or Flight comes from.

The hypothalamus sends an electrical impulse down your nerves to your adrenal glands, which sit on top of your kidneys. These produce adrenaline and send it into your bloodstream. Adrenaline can cause: your breathing to speed up; your pupils to dilate; saliva production to slow down or stop; blood to drain away from non-critical organs like skin and stomach; decreased sensitivity to pain; and your heart rate to speed up. This is an evolved process to help us escape or neutralise dangerous situations.

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14y ago
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16y ago

The heart tissue itself contains receptors called Beta receptors. The Beta receptors bind to chemicals in your blood called beta-agonists, such as Norepinephrine and epinephrine. The binding of these agents to the beta receptors cause an increase in heart rate. The mechanism is much more complex, but, in short, this is why the heart rates increases since epinephrine is released when an individual is frightened, as part of the fight-or-flight response. This is all a natural part of the nervous system.

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9y ago

You you are scared, your sympathetic nervous system is stimulated. Adrenaline hormone is secreted. This hormone and direct stimulation of the heart is responsible for faster heart beats when you are scared.

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16y ago

It's known as the "flight or fight syndrome". When you are frightened you body is preparing to either fight off an attacker or run away from one. In either case your muscles require more oxygen and your brain needs to think clearly. Therefore your heart begins to race until the danger passes.

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13y ago

It is because of a sudden rush of the hormone adrenaline or epinephrine, from the adrenal glands located above the kidneys. This activates the fight-or-flight response, and increases the heart rate, breathing rate and metabolism to allow you to escape quicker or fight harder, thus giving you a better chance of survival.

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12y ago

Your brain knows something bad going to happen to you do it auto sent something to your nerve system to protect you by pumping more blood that can increase your REACTION TIMES

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13y ago

In general, an increase of adrenalin causes increased heart rate.

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12y ago

because of adrenalin rushing ( i don't know how to spell adrenalin)

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11y ago

when your excited

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Q: What causes your heart to increase speed when your scared?
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Does speed effect heart rate on bike?

If by bike you mean bicycle then: Yes if you increase your speed or the intensity for that matter then your heart rate will also increase.


Why when we speed up our heart pulse rate increase?

The pulse is a measure of the heart rate.


What happens to a persons heart rate when they play video games?

Most video games will increase someone's heart rate. The main games that increase heart rate are racing (especially off-road or street racing) games, horror games, fast paced shooters, etc. Racing games like Need for Speed Series, Burnout Series, Flatout Series, Midnight Club Series, Motorstorm Series, etc increase it the most. Though if you play horror games like Alien vs. Predator 2, F.E.A.R, Doom Series, etc you can increase your heart rate considerably because of the constant spooks from bad guys or monsters or whatever jumping out the darkness at you suddenly. Violent shooters actually increase heart rate the least. Only a few shooters increase the heart rate significantly. An example would be the Brothers in Arms series.


Does marijuana or caffeine speed up your heart rate more?

Both Nicotine and Caffeine cause temporary increases in heart rate. Alcohol can, but does not always, indirectly cause a temporary increase in heart rate due to relaxed blood vessels resulting in the heart needing to pump harder and faster to overcome the lower blood pressure.


Can an infection increase your heart rate?

An infection can definitely increase your heart rate. Especially if you have a fever. Your body is working hard to fight off the infection, and in return, your heart rate rises. This is also why you get out of breath when your sick. You're body is doing more to fight infections, even when your not!

Related questions

Does speed effect heart rate on bike?

If by bike you mean bicycle then: Yes if you increase your speed or the intensity for that matter then your heart rate will also increase.


What are factors that will raise your resting heart rate?

* Exercise. * Stress. * Alcohol. * Drugs. * Adrenaline (this is a horomone that causes the heart to speed up so that the body can be prepared for a stressful situation). The above are the main factors that create the heart to increase:-)


Why when we speed up our heart pulse rate increase?

The pulse is a measure of the heart rate.


What effect do stimulants have?

they increase the rate of the heart and speed of movements.


Does the core cause a huge increase in the speed of P-waves?

No, it causes a huge decrease in speed.


What chain of events causes the heart to speed up?

anxiety


What causes speed to increase or decrease?

Presence of friction, incline and so on.


What causes skateboard speed to increase or decrease?

Gravity, friction, or wind drag.


What occurs when a force causes the speed of an object to decrease?

the frictional forces increase


What effect does speed have on the heart?

Speed like many other drugs can cause you heart rate to increase, meaning your heart will beat faster, but less blood will flow through. This can cause serve heart attacks.


What is drug is speed?

Amphetamine. Causes an increase in wakefulness and focus.


Does the speed of the particles of the matter increase as the temperature of matter increases?

the speed just increases as more temperature molecules try to get far and thus they start vibrating by harshal satish patil.