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Why doesn't gold dissolve in water?

Updated: 9/14/2023
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15y ago

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The metal-metal bonds holding the gold together are relatively strong, which is why the melting point of gold is over 1000 oC. Now of course ionic compounds have melting points in excess of 1000 oC and they dissolve in water. But the difference is that when you separate ions from each other and break up their ionic lattices you replace the favorable electrostatic (+/-) interactions they had with each other with many many favorable ion-dipole interactions with the water. When you separate gold atoms from each other they are neutral and so non-polar. So there would be little or no incentive for the gold atoms to want to hang out inside water.

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Q: Why doesn't gold dissolve in water?
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