It can take a lot of capacitance to present a low impedance to a low frequency. Electrolytics offer lots of capacitance for a low price.
Electrolytic capacitors do a very good job of bulk filtering, but they have poor high frequency performance due to distributed inductance. The ceramic capacitor has excellent high frequence response, and will often be used in parallel to the electrolytic to filter out fast rise time step changes in current demand.
Probably vacuum ac capacitors.
all reactive elements in the amplifier, including stray capacitances and inductances.
All amplifier typically exhibit a band-pass frequency response. The cut off frequency in the low end is usually determined by the coupling band bypass capacitor .and the high frequency limit is typically determined by internal capacitances in the transistor itself.
coupling capacitors are generally used to couple the the AC component of voltage to the DC component(biased voltage) of the transistor amplifier . As we know that the capacitor itself has some reactance which is variable with the applied frequency Rc=1/wc where w=frequency in radians = 2*pi*f and f= frequency of circuit. and, V=VC+VIN VC= voltage drop on capacitor VIN= resultant voltage available for the transistor for amplification so as, frequency increases reactance decreases drop on C decreases so, voltage available for transistor increases and now you can analyse yourself for the case if frequency decreases
Electrolytic capacitors do a very good job of bulk filtering, but they have poor high frequency performance due to distributed inductance. The ceramic capacitor has excellent high frequence response, and will often be used in parallel to the electrolytic to filter out fast rise time step changes in current demand.
presence of capacitors
frequency response curve helps us to find the bandwidth of particular amplifier circuit. Bandwidth is the range of frequency at which the amplifier works better....
Probably vacuum ac capacitors.
all reactive elements in the amplifier, including stray capacitances and inductances.
All amplifier typically exhibit a band-pass frequency response. The cut off frequency in the low end is usually determined by the coupling band bypass capacitor .and the high frequency limit is typically determined by internal capacitances in the transistor itself.
The frequency on an amplifier response curve which is greater than the frequency for peak response and at which the output voltage is 1/√2 (that is, 0.707) of its midband or other reference value.
coupling capacitors are generally used to couple the the AC component of voltage to the DC component(biased voltage) of the transistor amplifier . As we know that the capacitor itself has some reactance which is variable with the applied frequency Rc=1/wc where w=frequency in radians = 2*pi*f and f= frequency of circuit. and, V=VC+VIN VC= voltage drop on capacitor VIN= resultant voltage available for the transistor for amplification so as, frequency increases reactance decreases drop on C decreases so, voltage available for transistor increases and now you can analyse yourself for the case if frequency decreases
If the square wave gets distorted a lot, then the frequency response is not good.To get more precise data, you really should not use square waves; since you want the frequency response, you need to test how the amplifier reacts to pure waves (sine waves) of different frequencies.
Bandwidth does not change with frequency. Bandwidth defines (part of) how the response of a circuit changes with frequency. Other things that define how the response of a circuit changes with frequency are: phase shift, roll-off rate, linearity of the passband, etc. but bandwidth ignores these.
Quite simply, it's an amplifier wherein the stages as set up so that the output of one stage is coupled directly into the input of the next stage without any wave shaping or tuninig components between them. This makes for fairly flat frequency response. A link is provided to the Wikipedia article on direct coupling.
No. It uses triple-Darlington amplifier stages, and has a rated frequency response only down to 10Hz. It cannot amplifier 0Hz (DC) inputs.