when lagging Power Factor changes to leading PF, then the voltage across the circuit in which capacitor bank is connected, is increased.
In order to draw the phase diagram for transformer operating at load with lagging PF and leading PF, you will need to know the equation for the transformer being load free. This constant will help you with the load bearing equation of Np/Ns=Vp/Vs=Is/Ip.
the cosine of the angle between voltage and current of generator is called power factor (pf) of generator.
It's always the current that determines 'leading' or 'lagging' -i.e. the angle by which the current leads or lags the voltage.
415*800*pf
When a synchronous generator is running at lagging power factor the current it supplies lags its terminal voltage. Thus it acts as a source of reactive power, or magnetizing vars. Reactive power is needed to create the magnetic fields in devices such as transformers and induction motors. The Power factor of a utility depends on the type of load it supplies. Usually the Loads on utility are inductive loads (where the current lags behind the Voltage) and hence the power factor at which the utility operates is lagging. Most loads connected to utility are inductive loads like motors, fans, rolling mills which cause the power factor of the utility to be of lagging in nature.
304 Amperes
When two generators are to be run in parallel, one generator is first started and some load is given. Then second generator is brought in parallel with the running generator (subject few conditions, like voltage, frequency, phase angle). First generator which is running is known as running generator, the second generator which gets connected is known as incoming generator
0.5 lead PF or Power Factor means that the signal is ahead of the input voltage by a factor of 90 degrees. The lagging PF means it falls behind the input signal. In sinusoidal signals 0.5 lead or lag will be the same.
DG set is designed for 0.8 lag power factor. if it fall below this, we can used proper rating capacitor to improve this. what happens if we run the DG at .6 pf
Reverse power flow into a generator can occur during synchronization if the generator is spinning too slowly, or the voltage phase angle is lagging relative to the power system. If the generator is spinning too slowly, power from the system is used by the generator to increase its' speed. If the phase angle is lagging, an initial spike of power will flow into the generator to force it into sync with the system. Typically generator's will match system frequency very closesly, and force the phase angle to leading slightly between the generator and the system. When synchronized, an extra bump of power will flow out while the generator is torqued into phase with the system. This will avoid tripping any reverse power devices.
The desired power factor value is 1. The PF is closest to 1 if the load is pure resistive. In an industry, the load is mix of resistive and inductive, more so largely inductive, the power factor tends to be less then 1 , lagging, which is not desirable. Hence power factor regulator (controller) together with suitable capacitor banks (to compenesate for lagging PF , in order to bring it towards unity (1)) are used in industry. Capacaitor banks are generally connected to load side, closer to loads. Practically to PCC or MCC locations. Capacitor banks are never connected to Generator sets.