due to its high thermal conductivity and also its inert nature prevent the absorption of the radioactive ions
No. Potassium is probably one of the worst things to have anywhere near a reactor for the purposes of cooling.
The most common coolant used in nuclear reactors is water. There are light water reactors (using "regular" water), and the heavy water kind of reactor.
Boron is used inside a nuclear reactor inside a control rod which is used to 'soak' up the neutrons inside the nuclear reactor, a control rod can be used to control the rate of fission inside a nuclear reactor.
The coolant in a nuclear is used to transfer the heat produced in the nuclear fuel to a steam generator to make steam. This cools the core of the reactor and couples out the thermal energy (heat) that we can use to make steam to generate electricity. We might also note that a gas turbine could potentially be used with a high temperature gas-cooled reactor like the proposed pebble bed design.
Uranium
Sodium is used as a coolant in kalpakkam nuclear power plant for Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor.
The reactor coolant is used to extract heat from the nuclear fuel and hence maintains its integrity.
This is used in the nuclear reactor that is known as Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) in which heat produced by the nuclear fission in the nuclear fuel allows the light water reactor coolant to boil. Then, the nuclear reactor moisture separator is used to increase the dryness of the produced steam before it goes to the reactor steam turbines.
The coolant, but depending on the reactor design this can be:watermolten metala gas (e.g. air, helium, carbon dioxide)hydrocarbonsetc.
No. Potassium is probably one of the worst things to have anywhere near a reactor for the purposes of cooling.
The most successful have been light water and carbon dioxide. Liquid metals like sodium have been tried experimentally, and helium gas might be used in a high temperature reactor.
Some early and some experimental reactors used sodium as the primary coolant.
The most common coolant used in nuclear reactors is water. There are light water reactors (using "regular" water), and the heavy water kind of reactor.
A nuclear reactor has basically one useful product that we can apply, and that's heat. We generally pump the primary coolant, which is heated by nuclear fission, through a steam generator. There, the heat of the primary coolant is picked up by the secondary water, and that water is turned into steam. The steam is then used to drive conventional steam turbines.
In a properly operating nuclear reactor, water used to cool the reactor is not contaminated. This water, called primary coolant, is quite pure. And after shutdown and cooldown, the water has little radiation in it. But if the reactor has some malfunction that overheats the fuel, fuel elements can rupture or melt (a meltdown) and fission products, which are hightly radioactive, can be released into the coolant (the water). The water is then contaminated.
Not a nuclear reactor!
Many pressurized water reactors use "regular" water (light water) as a primay coolant. That means that "only heavy water" is not a rule as regards reactor design. Reactor design specifies the coolant to be used.