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Higher oxidation states imply that ionic bonding is less likely. P(V) atoms would not form compounds with P5+ ions- the polarising effect of such an ion would be too great. (Fajans rules). The same argument can be applied to P(III) compounds as well so I am not clear why this question is being asked! The only ionic compounds of phosphorus involve oxidation state -3 (P3-)and it is only with the group 1 and group 2 metals that the bonding is mainly ionic.

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Q: Why higher oxidation state of P form covalent bond?
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