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Because of hydrogen bonding. Oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine have a high boiling point.
Element......|..Melting point(K)..|...Boiling point(K)Fluorine.............|........53.53........................|....85.03 Chlorine.............|.......171.60.......................|...239.11Bromine.............|........265.80......................|...332.0Iodine................|........386.85......................|....457.40Astatine.............|..........575..........................|.....610(?)
From all of the diatomic gasses, Hydrogen (H2) is the gas with the lowest molecular mass and NO dipole moment or polar bond at all. 20.28 K, -252.87 °C, -423.17 °F Boiling point of Helium (monoatomic) is even lower (4.22 K, −268.93 °C, −452.07 °F); this is because there are no valence electrons moving BETWEEN two nuclei causing some oscilating charge displacement and attraction, as in H2.
The two hydrogen-oxygen bonds in a water molecule allow it to form more hydrogen bonds with adjacent molecules than hydrogen fluoride can with its one hydrogen-fluorine bond. As a result, water has a stronger attraction between molecules.
if you are referring to sodium fluoride the boiling point is 1695 °C but if you are referring to hydrogen fluoride it is 19.5 °C, 293 K, 67 °F. If you are referring to the element fluorine it is -188 °C .
more energy is reqiured to overcome the stabilizing effect of dipole interactions
Fluorine has small sized molecules with high electro-negativity thus the high polarity. The high polarity causes the strong bonding of hydrogen with HF molecules and needs high amount of heat to convert HF from a liquid state to a gaseous state.
yes,because in hydrogen molecules are closely bounded whereas in fluorine molecules are not closely bounded
Because of hydrogen bonding. Oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine have a high boiling point.
Because hydrogen is an element but hydrogen chloride is a polar compound so needs more energy to overcome the permanent dipole bonds. :)
The small size and high electronegativity of Fluorine is responsible for high polarity in HF molecules this high polarity is responsible for strong hydrogen bonding with in HF molecules so high amount of heat is required to convert the liquid HF into gaseous state and hence it has high boiling point as compare to HCl.Polar.
It is a gas. Fluorine has a boiling point of -188 degrees celcius. It is a highly toxic gas and is the most electronegative element in the periodic table.
Only a liquid can boil. HCl boils at -84.9C
Element......|..Melting point(K)..|...Boiling point(K)Fluorine.............|........53.53........................|....85.03 Chlorine.............|.......171.60.......................|...239.11Bromine.............|........265.80......................|...332.0Iodine................|........386.85......................|....457.40Astatine.............|..........575..........................|.....610(?)
From all of the diatomic gasses, Hydrogen (H2) is the gas with the lowest molecular mass and NO dipole moment or polar bond at all. 20.28 K, -252.87 °C, -423.17 °F Boiling point of Helium (monoatomic) is even lower (4.22 K, −268.93 °C, −452.07 °F); this is because there are no valence electrons moving BETWEEN two nuclei causing some oscilating charge displacement and attraction, as in H2.
Boiling the water solution the hydrogen chloride is released as a gas.
The boiling point of pure HCl is lower than the room temperature.