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Q: Why hydrophobic molecules can easily cross the plasma membrane?
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Do Hydrophobic molecules pass through the fatty-acid region of the plasma membrane easily?

no


What are the molecules in the plasma membrane made of?

phospholipids are the molecules that make up the plasma membrane and they are made of polar (hydrophilic) heads and 2 non-polar (hydrophobic) tails


What molecules add support to plasma membrane?

The intrinsic properties of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic/hydrophilic double layer of the membrane gives it support, due to the hydrophobic effect.


Is the polar end of the phospholipid plasma membrane hydrophobic or hydrophilic?

A polar molecule is hydrophilic, which means that it will easily dissolve in water. Examples of hydrophilic molecules are sugars and salts.


What molecules diffuses through the lipid portion of the plasma membrane?

Any hydrophobic ones. eg. steroids


Do the hydrophobic tails of plasma membrane promote osmosis?

No.Hydrophobic tails avoid water and line up in the center of the membrane and makes the plasma membrane impermeable to most water-soluble molecules.


Which molecules difuse through the lipid portion of the plasma membrane?

Only nonpolar (hydrophobic) molecules can pass through the bi-lipid membrane. For example, hormones are nonpolar, and they can pass through the membrane.


Why cant polar molecules and ions diffuse across the cell membrane?

Ions cannot diffuse through a phospholipid bilayer because they are not able to dissolve in lipids, hence the phosphoLIPID bilayer . Also, since they have an electrical charge, they are repelled by the membrane.


What is the main reason Na and K ions CANNOT easily diffuse through plasma membranes?

they are hydrophilic and can't cross the hydrophobic region of the plasma membrane


Which of these is hydrophobic like the interior of the plasma membrane?

glucose and water


Does a plasma membrane consist of phospholipds?

Yes, a plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer, meaning it is made up of two layers of phospholipids. The hydrophobic tails face inward, and the hydrophobic heads face out to either side of the membrane.


What particle can penetrate cell membrane easily?

particles that are small and hydrophobic and semipermeable. hydrophobic ions those that are soluble in lipids-- can easily pass through the membrane. In addition, small molecules like O2can sneak between the phospholipids of the membrane. On the other hand, hydrophilic molecules (like water and glucose) and ions (such as sodium ions and hydrogen ions) cannot pass directly through the phospholipids of the plasma membrane.