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Q: Why inrush current has a positive peak?
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What is the difference between the inrush current and the fault current?

Magnetizing inrush current has bigger 2nd harmonics compare to short circuit current. the second harmonics content is about >60% of fundamental harmonic. magnetizing inrush current happened when we energised the transformer, and short circuit current happened if there is a short circuit between different alive phase.


Does a transformer draw a lot of current when first connected to a source?

Yes it does as it is an Inductor and an Inductor needs to build up a magnetic field. It is called INRUSH current.


What is peak to peak?

Peak to Peak is the most positive peak to the negative peak value. Or find any peak value and multiply by 2.


What affects the value of peak current?

From ohms law, I = V/R hence Voltage and Resistance can affect the value of current, both peak and average. Also with a rectifier circuit other factors can affect the peak current such as frequency and capacitance Craig - AUT


In-rush current phenomena in transformer?

Inrush is due to the saturation of the core of the transformer.When the highside device closes to energize the transformer, it does not always do so right at a voltage peak. The transformer core B (magnetic field) will be 90 degrees out of phase with the applied voltage, so a peak voltage close is ideal. Once it is closed, the B will continue up and down 90 degrees out of phase with the voltage. Assuming there is no residual magnetic field (B starts at zero), it will be offset by the initial non - peak close. This offset in magnetic field will cause the core to go into saturation; depending on the core design it may be further or less into saturation on different transformers.When the core saturates, large currents flow, and these currents (normally) have a high 2nd harmonic component which is used in protective relaying to restrain for inrush.

Related questions

Magnetic inrush current in power transformer with waveforms?

The mgnetic inrush current is the current drawn by the transformer when power is applied to the primary winding


Magnetic inrush current in power transformer?

When a transformer is initially connected to a source of AC voltage, there may be a substantial surge of current through the primary winding called inrush current. Inrush current can be up to ten times higher than the continuously needed current because there is low initial resistance.


What is the difference between the inrush current and the fault current?

Magnetizing inrush current has bigger 2nd harmonics compare to short circuit current. the second harmonics content is about >60% of fundamental harmonic. magnetizing inrush current happened when we energised the transformer, and short circuit current happened if there is a short circuit between different alive phase.


What is the inrush current for halogen?

the answer ur looking for is incandescent


How inrush current limited in ups?

Omg girlz sign in the gorop


What is Direct online Starter and its disadvantage?

Across the line starter has a large inrush current.


What is the relationship between peak current peak to peak current and RMS current?

RMS is the root mean square value.(in alternating current only)


Which type of lamp has the highest inrush current between halogen neon incandescent and low-pressure sodium?

Halogen lamps typically have the highest inrush current among the options mentioned. This is because they contain a tungsten filament that has a lower resistance when cold, causing a surge in current when first turned on. Neon, incandescent, and low-pressure sodium lamps have lower inrush currents compared to halogen lamps.


How do you calculate fuse rating?

First of all you need to observe maximum current at various possible supply condition (i. e. 220VAC to 260VAC). Then check the inrush current for the equipment. When you start an high power device then it draws 4 times more current than usual. Your fuse should also take care of inrush current. For example: if maximum possible current is 500mA then your inrush current may go upto 2A. Thus if you put a fuse of 600mA then everytime you turn on the device, it may burn the fuse. So the suitable fuse for such condition is 2A


Does a transformer draw a lot of current when first connected to a source?

Yes it does as it is an Inductor and an Inductor needs to build up a magnetic field. It is called INRUSH current.


What is DC offset in signal generator?

A sine wave centered at zero will have a positive peak that is the same magnitude as the negative peak. This can be offset so the negative peak magnitude does not match the positive peak magnitude. For example a 1volt peak - neutral sine wave could be DC offset by 1 volt so the positive peak is at 2 volts and the negative peak is at 0.


The maximum current that a semiconductor diode can conduct for part of an AC cycle is called the?

A: Peak current