RMS is the root mean square value.(in alternating current only)
In an AC circuit the voltage and current are n the form of a sine wave that goes between a maximum and minimum value 60 times a second. Measuring the difference between these values is a peak-to-peak measurement. Root Mean Square (RMS) computes an average (mean). To convert RMS to peak, multiply the RMS figure by 1.41. 1.41 is an approximation of the value of the square root of 2.
The root-mean-square (rms) value of a sinusoidal voltage or current is given by: Vrms = 0.707 Vmax and Irms = 0.707 ImaxSo, if the current has a peak-to-peak value of 10 A, then Imax will be half that value (5 A) , so the corresponding rms value is:Irms = 0.707 Imax = 0.707 x 5 = 3.54 A(Answer)
RMS is used to determine the average power in an alternating current. Since the voltage in an A/C system oscillates between + and -, the actual average is zero. The RMS or "nominal" voltage is defined as the square root of the average value of the square of the current, and is about 70.7% of the peak value.************************************************************The r.m.s. value of an alternating current or voltage is the value of direct current or voltage which produces the same heating effect.Fo a sine wave, the r.m.s. value is 0.707 x the peak value.The average value is different; for a sine wave it is 0.636 x the peak value.
RMS (root mean square, 1.414) voltage of an AC (alternating current) sine wave represents its actual ability to do work. What can be converted to direct current, DC. Since the sine waves voltage (and current) varies constantly as it goes from zero to a peak through out its cycle it goes from no potential to a large potential to do work. The rms represents the power time of wave. The multiplier of 0.607 times peak gives the waveforms average voltage.
The peak of a waveform that is purely sinusoidal (no DC offset) will be RMS * sqrt(2). This is the peak to neutral value. If you are looking for peak to peak, multiply by 2.
In an AC circuit the voltage and current are n the form of a sine wave that goes between a maximum and minimum value 60 times a second. Measuring the difference between these values is a peak-to-peak measurement. Root Mean Square (RMS) computes an average (mean). To convert RMS to peak, multiply the RMS figure by 1.41. 1.41 is an approximation of the value of the square root of 2.
rms stands for root mean squared. rms voltage is a way of measuring a sort of average alterating current voltage as distinguished from peak-to-peak voltage. Likewise for ac rms current.
Average Current = 0.636 * (Peak Current)so Peak Current = (Average Current)/0.636RMSCurrent = 0.707 * (Peak Current)so Peak Current = (RMS Current)/0.707Because both equations are in terms of Peak Current, we can set them equal to each other.(Average Current)/0.636 = (RMS Current)/0.707(42.5)/0.636 = (RMS Current)/0.707thenRMS Current = (0.707)(42.5)/0.636 = 47.24 ampsAnother AnswerSince the average value of a single sine wave is zero, you cannot calculate its r.m.s. value!
Not sure what you mean by Class A current. Normally, when measuring AC voltage or current you either measure the peak to peak value or the Root Mean Squared (RMS) value. Since RMS is essentially an average measured over time, it would always be less than Peak to Peak value.
Vrms=1.414xVpk to pk
The root-mean-square (rms) value of a sinusoidal voltage or current is given by: Vrms = 0.707 Vmax and Irms = 0.707 ImaxSo, if the current has a peak-to-peak value of 10 A, then Imax will be half that value (5 A) , so the corresponding rms value is:Irms = 0.707 Imax = 0.707 x 5 = 3.54 A(Answer)
RMS is used to determine the average power in an alternating current. Since the voltage in an A/C system oscillates between + and -, the actual average is zero. The RMS or "nominal" voltage is defined as the square root of the average value of the square of the current, and is about 70.7% of the peak value.************************************************************The r.m.s. value of an alternating current or voltage is the value of direct current or voltage which produces the same heating effect.Fo a sine wave, the r.m.s. value is 0.707 x the peak value.The average value is different; for a sine wave it is 0.636 x the peak value.
200 volts peak-to-peak is 100 volts peak, which is 70.7 volts rms (standing for root-mean-square) also called "effective". This 70.7 volts is the DC voltage with the same heating power as the peak-to-peak. The relationship is: rms (aka RMS) equals peak-to-peak divided by 2, then divided again by square-root of 2 (1.414). The division by 2 gets us from peak-to-peak to just peak. The next division takes us to rms. If you get an AC voltrage with no description, for exmple 120 volts AC, it is RMS (effective). The USA AC standard supply voltage is 120 (also called 117) volts RMS. The USA peak is 117 x 1.414 (square root of 2) = 165 volts peak, = 330 volts peak-to-peak.
Its 0.7 times peak-0 voltage, 106 mv RMS.
Assuming a sine wave, the RMS current (the effective current) is the peak current divided by the square root of 2. In this case, that would be approximately 14 ampere.
It is the highest value of the amplitude, called the peak value. Scroll down to related links and look at "RMS voltage, peak voltage and peak-to-peak voltage". Look at the figure in the middle below the headline "RMS voltage, peak voltage and peak-to-peak voltage".
No, the peak-to-peak voltage is 2sqrt(2) times as much as the rms for a pure sine-wave.