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I don't know whether the main question is why iron rustsor why does it rust slowly but i will answer both

iron rusts in air because air contains oxygen and water.

and for rusting to occur, you NEED both oxygen and water..

why it rusts slowly because , although air has an abundance of oxygen (~30%) water does not (~1%) and that is why it rusts slowly. because there is lesser water in the air to react with the iron and oxygen.

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Q: Why iron rust slowly in moist air?
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