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Yes. Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages
Yes. Sanskrit is part of the Indo-Iranian branch (or more specifically, Indo-Aryan) of the Indo-European family. It contains similarities in terms of vocabulary that is found in many European languages.
The Hittites were the first of the Indo-European people to use iron.
no
Iran and Azerbaijan.
Yes, Arabic is a Semitic language belonging to the Afro-Asiatic language family, not the Indo-European language family. Arabic is spoken by millions of people primarily in the Middle East and North Africa.
Arabic belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family, whereas Farsi belongs to the Indo-European language family.
The Lebanese dialect of Arabic is not related to Farsi. Farsi is an Indo-European language and Arabic is a Semitic language.
No, Urdu is not Arabic. Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language that developed in the Indian subcontinent, while Arabic is a Semitic language primarily spoken in the Arab world. However, Urdu does borrow a significant number of words from Arabic due to its historical and cultural interactions with the Arabic-speaking world.
There is no Proto-Indo-European language group. Proto-Indo-European, or PIE, is the hypothetical root language from which Indo-European languages today (and others that are extinct) descend.
Indo-European is believed to have originated from a hypothetical ancestral language called Proto-Indo-European, which is thought to have been spoken thousands of years ago on the Eurasian Steppe.
Yes, Hindi is an Indo-European language. It belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken by a large population primarily in India.
Farsi is the official language of Iran and belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages, while Arabic is the official language of many countries in the Middle East and North Africa and belongs to the Semitic branch of languages. Farsi is written in the Persian script, whereas Arabic is written in the Arabic script.
Yes. Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages
Welsh is an Indo-European language; a member of the Celtic subgroup.
Yes, Russian is an Indo-European language. It belongs to the East Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.
Arabic belongs to the Semitic language family, Farsi belongs to the Indo-European language family. So yes, Farsi has more in common with Russian, French, Irish, and English than it does with Arabic.