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The eight days of Hanukkah celebrate the rededication of the Jewish temple in Jerusalem in 165 BC.

At that time Jews weren't allowed to practice Judaism under Syrian Greek rule so the Maccabean Jews waged a war with the Syrian Greek army. Although Maccabees won the battle, when they returned to Jerusalem they found that their temple had been ransacked. In the temple there was only enough oil to light the house of worship for a single day but, miraculously, the candelabrum or "menorah" in Hebrew continued to burn for eight days.

Since that time, Jews light an additional candle each night on the menorah during Hanukkah in remembrance of this event. Foods such as latkes, cooked in oil, symbolize the purified oil that illuminated the temple for eight days.

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