Computer programs were originally considered to be an integral part of the machine while the data it operated on was separate. In 1945, John von Neumann proposed a new architecture such that the program and its data could be stored together on a mass storage medium (such as a hard disk drive), to be loaded into working memory (such as RAM), as and when it was required. This is the basis of all modern computers, thus John von Neumann is now regarded as being the father of the stored program computer.
John Von Neumann.
ENIAC was the First computer that was used to store program.
in the hardrive
Make sure a password has been set on the computer and make sure its one that you know is easy to memorize but hard for others to find out. firewall - software firewall is a program that is stored into the computer which protects the computer from unauthorized incoming and outgoing data. virus protection program - that helps stop or detect and fix virus problems from happening.
.exe stands for executeable. A .exe file can be any program such as internetexplorer.exe, or solitare.exe. the .exe files call on information stored in the program files, and puts them all togethor to create a program as you know it. I'm assuming you want to hide an image in a folder, where you would create a new foler, then drag the image to it. but, if you are making a .exe, you tell the computer to call on the picture which is stored somewhere
Von Neumann
The concept of stored program was presented by Dr.John Von Neumann.
Von Neumann was the first person to suggest to concept of the stored program. This concept states that there is no difference between computer instructions and data. More importantly, he suggested that it was not necessary to have separate storage location for a computer program and data -- hence today, computer instructions are stored in primary memory for execution, along with other data.
John Von Neumann.
John von Neumann
John von Neumann in the 1940's described the idea of a computer architecture with a CPU (central processing unit) executing computer instructions from the same memory that also stored computer data.
John Von Neuman founded the theory of stored program (stored program concept states "to make a computer work the necessary set of instructions in the form of a program could be stored in one of the components of the system using binary representations so that the operation would be fast and efficient (accurate) so developed program could be modified as user's requirements) his theory leaded for the creation on R.A.M(Random access memory) Neumann proposed that binary number system should be used in computer instead of decimal
Charles Babbage (1791 - 1871) is generally called father of computers. There are several other people who came later who also share tiles like that, including Alan Turing, John Atanasoff, John von Neumann, Konrad Zuse. John von Neumann invented the concept of a stored program. Prior to this invention, computers were strictly data-flow machines, and programming was effected by rewiring of the machine.
Von Neumann was a founding figure in computer science. He and Stanisław Ulam developed simulations on von Neumann's digital computers for hydrodynamic computations. He contributed to the development of the Monte Carlo method, which allowed solutions to complicated problems to be approximated using random numbers. While consulting for the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania on the EDVAC project, von Neumann wrote an incomplete First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC. The paper, which was widely distributed, described a computer architecture in which the data and the program are both stored in the computer's memory in the same address space. John von Neumann also consulted for the ENIAC project, when ENIAC was being modified to contain a stored program. Since the modified ENIAC was fully functional by 1948 and the EDVAC wasn't delivered to Ballistics Research Laboratory until 1949, one could argue that ENIAC was the first computer to use a stored program. John von Neumann also designed the instruction set for the modified ENIAC, and he should be given credit for this. The stored program version of ENIAC ran 6 times slower, but it was still entirely I/O bound, and programs could be developed and debugged in days rather than weeks, which is one of the advantages of having stored programs. This architecture is to this day the basis of modern computer design, unlike the earliest computers that were 'programmed' by altering the electronic circuitry. The single-memory, stored program architecture is commonly called von Neumann architecture as a result of von Neumann's paper. Stochastic computing was first introduced in a pioneering paper by von Neumann in 1953. However, the theory could not be implemented until advances in computing of the 1960s. Von Neumann also created the field of cellular automata without the aid of computers, constructing the first self-replicating automata with pencil and graph paper. The concept of a universal constructor was fleshed out in his posthumous work Theory of Self Reproducing Automata. Von Neumann proved that the most effective way of performing large-scale mining operations such as mining an entire moon or asteroid belt would be by using self-replicating machines, taking advantage of their exponential growth. Beginning in 1949, Von Neumann's design for a self-reproducing computer program is considered the world's first computer virus, and he is considered to be the theoretical father of computer virology. Donald Knuth cites von Neumann as the inventor, in 1945, of the merge sort algorithm, in which the first and second halves of an array are each sorted recursively and then merged together.
a program that is stored in the memory of the computer that executes it
In a von Neumann architecture, program and data are stored in the same memory and managed by the same information-handling subsystem. In the Harvard architecture, program and data are stored and handled by different subsystems. This is the essential difference between the two architectures. In the original "Harvard computer", built in 1944 and for which the architecture is named, the program-handling task and the data-handling task were sufficiently different to result in two different storage technologies. Today, the vast majority of computers are von Neumann architecture because of the efficiencies gained in designing, implementing, and operating one memory system instead of two. However, in some niches, particularly certain embedded applications where the program is more-or-less hard wired, task requirements are such that the Harvard architecture can provide distinct operational advantages. Under certain conditions, a Harvard computer can be much faster than a von Neumann computer because data and program do not contend for the same information pathway, and storing the program in an immutable read-only memory can result in vast reliability improvements.
A von neumann machine is a digital computer that incorporates serial counters and stored programs that were proposed by von Neumann and his colleagues in 1946. It was the basic design of a modern or classical computer.