In the Jewish traditioin, Shavuot, also known as the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost, is one of the 3 pilgrimage festivals mandated in the festival calendars of the Torah (Exodus 23:16, Exodus 34:22, Numbers 28:26, Deuteronomy 16:10). The Torah describes it as a harvest festival for which special offerings were to be made, but it is also considered a commemoration of the giving of the Torah on Mount Sinai. In addition to the usual festival liturgy, Shavuot is traditionally celebrated with a reading of the Book of Ruth, with all-night Torah study, and with dairy foods -- notably things like cheesecake.
Shavuot is recognized as a festival by all branches of Judaism, Orthodox, Reform, Conserviative. However, of the three pilgrimage festivals, it is the most frequently ignored. (Despite the good food, since cheesecake is a traditioinal food for Shavuot.) I have been to Orthodox synagogues where hardly anyone showed up for Shavuot, and I have been to Reform synagogues that were crowded on Shavuot. Even so it is probable that more Orthodox Jews take Shavuot seriously.
Shavuot is a Jewish religious holiday.
ROSH HASHANAH, YOM KIPPUR, SUKKOT, SHAVUOT and PASSOVER
It originated at Mt. Sinai. So the "when" was about 3,500 years ago. What most people do not think of is that Shavuot is 50 days after Passover. Passover was the beginning of the Exodus from Egypt.
The Shavuot celebration originated in Israel and they celebrate a feast.
No. Tefillin are not worn on holidays, including Shavuot, or on the Sabbath.
Shavuot (mistranslated as Pentecost) was fifty days after the Passover. Still is.
No. Anything dairy is traditional on Shavuot, especially blintzes.
Yes, Shavuot is a Jewish holy day/festival (Leviticus ch.23).
The custom is not to pray all night, but to study all night. Shavuot is considered to be the anniversary of the Giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Tikkun Leil Shavuot is the custom of staying up the entire night (leil) of Shavuot studying with the community in order to reexperience standing at Sinai.
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Judaism