Sirius is not a single star but a binary star system consisting of a white main sequence star and a white dwarf.
Sirius is a white main sequence star, whereas Betelgeuse is a red supergiant not on the main sequence.
Most stars in the universe today are main sequence stars. Sirius A is the brightest star in the nighttime sky. The sun is the most massive main sequence star in the universe today.
The sun is a main sequence star
When a star "goes off the main-sequence" it generally means the star has run out of hydrogen fuel and is beginning the post-main-sequence or its end of life phase. The main sequence of a star is the time where it is no longer just a proto-star but is burning hydrogen as a primary source of fuel.
No, a white dwarf is not considered a main sequence star. A main sequence star is a star that is still fusing hydrogen in its core. A white dwarf is the remnant of a low to medium mass star in which fusion has stopped.
Sirius is a white main sequence star, whereas Betelgeuse is a red supergiant not on the main sequence.
No. Sirius is a two-star system consisting of a white main sequence star and a white dwarf.
Polaris - the current North star is a multiple star system., consisting of the main star and smaller companions. The main star Alpha Ursae Minoris is a bright star, a 6 solar mass supergiant and it is a main sequence star. Orbiting very close to this main star is a white dwarf of roughly 1.5 solar masses. This is not a main sequence star. Orbiting further out is the third companion, a 1.39 solar mass star. This is a main sequence star. There are also two more distant components (α UMi C and α UMi D) - Polaris is thought to be part of an open cluster - I do not know if these later two stars are main sequence or not.
Yes, Sirius is about twice as massive as our sun, making it a medium mass star. It is quite a bit brighter, however, and is the second brightest star in our sky.
Most stars in the universe today are main sequence stars. Sirius A is the brightest star in the nighttime sky. The sun is the most massive main sequence star in the universe today.
If Our Star Were the size of a Basketball, Sirius A (Main Sequence) Would be a size of A Teddy Bear.
If Our Star Were the size of a Basketball, Sirius A (Main Sequence) Would be a size of A Teddy Bear.
Sirius is a binary star system Sirius A and Sirius B.The distance separating Sirius A from B varies between 8.1 and 31.5 AU. (See related question).
main sequence
Sirius has a surface temperature of approx 9940 K, and is a white main sequence star.
Sirius consists of two stars.Sirius A is a main-sequence star with about two solar masses.Sirius B is a white dwarf with about one solar mass. During its main-sequence, it's estimated to have been around five solar masses.
No. Sirius is far from a cold star. Sirius is actually a binary system about 8.6 light years away. Sirius A is a white main sequence star just over twice the size of the sun. Sirius B is a white dwarf stellar remnant of about 0.978 solar masses. The temperature of the two stars are far higher than that of our sun. The sun is about 5778 Kelvin, Sirius A is almost twice that at 9,940 K and Sirius B is many times that at 25,200 K.