The government of Vatican City has a unique structure. The Pope is the sovereign of the state. Legislative authority is vested in the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, a body of cardinals appointed by the Pope for five-year periods. Executive power is in the hands of the President of that commission, assisted by the General Secretary and Deputy General Secretary. The state's foreign relations are entrusted to the Holy See's Secretariat of State and diplomatic service. Nevertheless, the pope has both absolute power in the executive, legislative and judicial branches over Vatican City. He is currently the only absolute monarch in Europe. (from Wikipedia)
Yes, the Vatican is a principality ruled by the Pope who is a lay prince or an elected theocratic monarchy.
The Vatican is the smallest independent country in the world and the only absolute monarchy in Europe.
No, it is a monarchy ruled by the Bishop of Rome, namely the Pope.
Vatican City was created by the Lateran Treaty in 1929 between the Italian monarchy and Pope Pius IX as an independent nation. Prior to that, the Vatican was simply part of the city of Rome and before that it was part of the Papal States.
The Vatican became an independent country with the pope as the head of state in 1929 with the signing of the Lateran Treaty.
Vatican City Brunei Swaziland Saudi Arabia
The Vatican is not a republic, it is a monarchy with the pope as the head of state.
The Catholic Church has been a monarchy ever since Our Lord appointed Peter as the head of his new Church. For hundreds of years the Pope was the absolute monarch of the Papal States that were ruled from Rome. The Pope lost the Papal States during the reunification of Italy. The Vatican at that time was simply a neighborhood in Rome where the Church was headquartered. In 1929 the Lateran Treaty was signed between the papacy and the Italian government. At that time the Vatican was recognized as an independent country - a city state. So, Vatican City has been ruled as a monarchy since 1929.
The Catholic Church has been a monarchy ever since Our Lord appointed Peter as the head of his new Church. For hundreds of years the Pope was the absolute monarch of the Papal States that were ruled from Rome. The Pope lost the Papal States during the reunification of Italy. The Vatican at that time was simply a neighborhood in Rome where the Church was headquartered. In 1929 the Lateran Treaty was signed between the papacy and the Italian government. At that time the Vatican was recognized as an independent country - a city state. So, Vatican City has been ruled as a monarchy since 1929.
Brunei, UAE, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Swaziland, Vatican City.
The Vatican became just a neighborhood in Rome controlled by the Italian monarchy until the signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929 when it became an independent country.
It is a monarchy. As an independent country, the pope is the head of state. However, an appointed president and vice president are charged with the day to day running of the Vatican.