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Answer 1

Since Buddhism teaches non-violence to all sentient beings I can't even think of any violence that Zen or any other Buddhist tradition has perpetrated.

Answer 2

The issue lays with interpretation of the way in which a person should attain selflessness. In most Tibetan forms of Buddhism, the idea of transcending the self is a universal transcendence. A person is to become an element of all people and all people are to become the individual. In this way, a person has no individual facets that would spawn violence or disunity. People would be in natural harmony with one another as they would all be the same.

In Zen Buddhism, especially in Japan, the transcendence was localized. A person would shed his form of self to become one with the rest of his nation and to have the will of his leader pass through him. He was an element and portion of the people as a whole and was as necessary in defense as offense. As a result, he cannot manifest any opposition to the policies of the country because in so doing, he asserts self in opposition to the national interest. Killing those who threaten the natural trajectory of the nation becomes a part of a person's required attitude.

As to the claim in Answer 1, there are numerous violent actions that have been taken by believing Buddhists throughout history; they are just less publicized in the West than they are in Asia. Consider the Buddhist support of the Emperor of Japan in World War II for the reasons given in this answer. Consider the Tibetan alliance with the Zhungrar Confederacy, a Mongol Tribe that pillaged much of West China and the "Stans". Consider the current violence against the Burmese Muslims in Rohingya led by Buddhist monks. Consider that during the Sengoku Jidai Period in the Japanese history, nearly every major clan had Buddhist Warrior Monks and had Yamabushi Monks as lead commanding generals. Consider that the first to revolt against the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty in 1351 (Red Turban Revolt) were the Members of the White Lotus Society, a Buddhist movement.

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Q: Why is Zen Buddhism more prone to violence than Tibetan Buddhism?
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One may find more information in Tibetan Buddhism at Wikipedia. They have a great page that explains the origins, history and popular beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism.


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