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Why is a bore of thermometer so narrow?

Updated: 9/20/2023
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Q: Why is a bore of thermometer so narrow?
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Why does a mercury-in-glass laboratory thermometer have a narrow capillary bore?

To increase the sensitivity of the thermometer, that is, for the thermometer to respond quickly to small changes in temperature.


Why are the thermometers called liquid in glass thermometers?

A so-called "glass" thermometer has a small bore-hole in the center of the glass that has some liquid in it. It's the activity of the liquid in the narrow hole that makes the thermometer a thermometer.


How does the size of capillary bore of a thermometer affect its accuracy?

As the temperature rises, the mercury expands into a narrow bore, because the volume of the mercury increases. If the bore is very narrow then the extra volume has to go a longer way up the bore to accomodate that volume, so it is more sensitive to small changes of temperature. And it is easier to spot small changes of temperature, and read them from the scale more accurately. But if the scale isn't marked accurately in the first place you are no better off.


How do you increase the range of a thermometer?

If you're the one designing the thermometer, you could make it longer or make the bore wider. If you've got an existing thermometer, there's not much you can do.


What is the working and construction of thermometer?

WORKING: Place the bulb of the thermometer filled with mercury in a vessel ov small pieces of ice the mercury will arise in the tube and will come to rest at a certain point.this point shows the melting point of ice. CONSTRUCTION:A thermometer consists of a glass bulb filled with mercury.A cappilary tube arises from this bulb.Due to the narrow bore of the tube a small change in the volume of the mercury becomes significiantly visible.

Related questions

What is a thermometer bore?

A bore refers to the extremely fine or narrow tube found in a thermometer. It is called a narrow bore or a capillary.


Why does a mercury-in-glass laboratory thermometer have a narrow capillary bore?

To increase the sensitivity of the thermometer, that is, for the thermometer to respond quickly to small changes in temperature.


Why are the thermometers called liquid in glass thermometers?

A so-called "glass" thermometer has a small bore-hole in the center of the glass that has some liquid in it. It's the activity of the liquid in the narrow hole that makes the thermometer a thermometer.


How does the size of capillary bore of a thermometer affect its accuracy?

As the temperature rises, the mercury expands into a narrow bore, because the volume of the mercury increases. If the bore is very narrow then the extra volume has to go a longer way up the bore to accomodate that volume, so it is more sensitive to small changes of temperature. And it is easier to spot small changes of temperature, and read them from the scale more accurately. But if the scale isn't marked accurately in the first place you are no better off.


Why is the bore of the capillary tube of a mercury thermometer made narrow?

Answer Vapour Pressure and Precisiondh25sThe vapour pressure of mercury (Hg) is low (0.0017 torr at 25 oC). The vapour pressure is dependent on temperature, thus what you want to measure. As the temperature increases, the vapour pressure increases and the mercury imbibes further up the capillary. If the capiallry radius were larger, the readings would be more difficult to see, i.e. the precision would decrease. Vapor pressure has nothing to do with how a Mercury thermometer works. As the temperature rises, the mercury expands into a narrow bore, because the volume of the mercury increases. If the bore is very narrow then the extra volume has to go a longer way up the bore to accomodate that volume, so it is more sensitive to small changes of temperature.


How do you increase the range of a thermometer?

If you're the one designing the thermometer, you could make it longer or make the bore wider. If you've got an existing thermometer, there's not much you can do.


The capillary tubing has a uniform bore in a mercury thermometer?

yes ! to insure linearity


What is the working and construction of thermometer?

WORKING: Place the bulb of the thermometer filled with mercury in a vessel ov small pieces of ice the mercury will arise in the tube and will come to rest at a certain point.this point shows the melting point of ice. CONSTRUCTION:A thermometer consists of a glass bulb filled with mercury.A cappilary tube arises from this bulb.Due to the narrow bore of the tube a small change in the volume of the mercury becomes significiantly visible.


What is a wave that forms when a rising tide enters a shallow narrow river from a wide area of the sea?

A Tidal Bore is a wave that forms when a rising tide enters a shallow, narrow river from a wide area of the sea.


What is difference between a clinical and a laboratory thermometer?

A lab thermometer normally is very long and has a wide range of measurement with uniform degrees spread out over the distance and has a mark showing how far into the measured substance it go to get accurate measurements.A clinical thermometer has a larger bore at the bottom where the contents can expand without measurement occuring then a tiny bore where the degrees are spread out at the body temperature. Thus at room temp, all the liquid is down in the big area and only as it gets up to 95 degree or so is the liquid expanded in the reading area. This allows the thermometer to be physically short and easy to handle while having wide degrees to be easy to read. There is also a trap so that the column separates leaving liquid in the tiny bore to read instead of dropping quickly on removal. The liquid has to shaken out of the tiny bore back into the big one.


How is a tidal bore created?

A tidal bore results when the conformation of a bay funnels the incoming tide into a fairly narrow river channel. The effect is a result of the flood tide's duration's being shortened by the land shape so that it acts very suddenly.


Mercury thermometer analog or digital device?

The traditional mercury thermometer has the mercury in a narrow glass tube with the readings/markings etched into the glass so it is neither analogue nor digital. I thought it was analogue.