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Why is a channel's actual data transfer rate usually less than the theoretical maximum of the technology used to implement the channel?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
1. Because of attenuation, distortion, and noise. Atteniation is loss of signal power as it travels through the transmission medium. Distortion is caused by interactions between the signal and the transmission meddium. Noise can be generated internally or added through external interference.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
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What are the problems hindering transfer of technology in developing countries?
problems hindering the transfer of technology
What is Horizontal and vertical technology transfer?
Horizontal technology is the repurposing of technology from one type of organization to another. Vertical technology transfer is the transfer from basic to applied and then to production for commercialization.
Why do plants use cotransporters instead of ion channels to transfer anions into cells?
because contransporters can transfer anions against the membrane potential gradient where as ion channels can only transfer from high consentrations to low consentrations
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7 definition of technology and livelihood education
How does DNA technology transfer bacteria genes from cell to cell?
DNA technology will transfer bacteria genes from cell to cell.
What are technology transfers used for?
Technology Transfer or Transfer of Technology commonly means transferring or passing the knowledge, skills, technologies, methods or procedures of manufacturing and facilities to government or universities.
What is the role of protein channelsin the cell membrane?
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What has the author S Varadarajan written?
S. Varadarajan has written: 'Opportunities and issues in technology transfer and commercialization' -- subject(s): Biotechnology, Technology transfer
What has the author Sherman Gee written?
Sherman Gee has written: 'Technology transfer, innovation, and international competitiveness' -- subject(s): Technological innovations, Technology transfer
What has the author Richard E Hogan written?
Richard E. Hogan has written: 'Technology transfer' -- subject(s): Agricultural machinery industry, Technology transfer
