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The strength of the acid depends on the amount of hydrogen ions which come from the dissociation of the acid. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) splits entirely into ions: H+ and Cl-, due to a large acid dissociation constant (Ka). Ka of an acetic acid is relatively small (10-4.8). That means that lots of molecules stays undissociated and do not produce H+ ions.
What else can I help you with?
Which is a stronger acid Hydrochloric or acetic?
Hydrochloric acid is stronger than acetic acid. This is because hydrochloric acid fully dissociates in water to form more H+ ions, making it a stronger acid compared to acetic acid, which only partially dissociates.
Why does Magnesium React with hydrochloric acid more vigorously than acetic acid?
Magnesium reacts more vigorously with hydrochloric acid because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, so it can more easily donate protons to react with the magnesium. This reaction generates hydrogen gas and forms magnesium chloride. Acetic acid is a weaker acid, so it reacts more slowly and less vigorously with magnesium.
Why the reaction of ethanol acid with magnesium is slower than the reaction of hydrochloric acid with magnesium?
The reaction of acetic acid with magnesium is slower than hydrochloric acid with magnesium because acetic acid is a weaker acid compared to hydrochloric acid. This means acetic acid has fewer available hydrogen ions to facilitate the reaction with magnesium. Also, the chloride ion in hydrochloric acid helps to enhance the reaction rate by forming a more stable metal chloride compound compared to the acetate ion in acetic acid.
Is hydrochloric acid stronger or acetic acid?
Hydrochloric acid is stronger than acetic acid because it is a strong mineral acid that dissociates completely in water to release hydrogen ions, making it highly acidic. Acetic acid, on the other hand, is a weak organic acid that only partially dissociates in water, resulting in a lower acidity.
Stronger acid hydrochloric acid or acetic acid?
Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid. This is because hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water to give off hydrogen ions, while acetic acid is a weak acid that only partially ionizes in water.
Which is a stronger acid Hydrochloric or acetic?
Hydrochloric acid is stronger than acetic acid. This is because hydrochloric acid fully dissociates in water to form more H+ ions, making it a stronger acid compared to acetic acid, which only partially dissociates.
Why does Magnesium React with hydrochloric acid more vigorously than acetic acid?
Magnesium reacts more vigorously with hydrochloric acid because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, so it can more easily donate protons to react with the magnesium. This reaction generates hydrogen gas and forms magnesium chloride. Acetic acid is a weaker acid, so it reacts more slowly and less vigorously with magnesium.
Is acetic acid stronger or weaker than vinegar once formed?
acetic acid is vinegar!
Why the reaction of ethanol acid with magnesium is slower than the reaction of hydrochloric acid with magnesium?
The reaction of acetic acid with magnesium is slower than hydrochloric acid with magnesium because acetic acid is a weaker acid compared to hydrochloric acid. This means acetic acid has fewer available hydrogen ions to facilitate the reaction with magnesium. Also, the chloride ion in hydrochloric acid helps to enhance the reaction rate by forming a more stable metal chloride compound compared to the acetate ion in acetic acid.
Why formic acid is stronger acid than acetic acid?
Hydrochloric acid, HCl
Is hydrochloric acid stronger or acetic acid?
Hydrochloric acid is stronger than acetic acid because it is a strong mineral acid that dissociates completely in water to release hydrogen ions, making it highly acidic. Acetic acid, on the other hand, is a weak organic acid that only partially dissociates in water, resulting in a lower acidity.
Stronger acid hydrochloric acid or acetic acid?
Hydrochloric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid. This is because hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water to give off hydrogen ions, while acetic acid is a weak acid that only partially ionizes in water.
Why is spilling 1 M acetic acid relatively harmless compared to spilling 1 M hydrochloric acid?
Acetic acid is much weaker than hydrochloric acid. Weak acids do not fully dissociate into their contituent ions, so there will be a smaller concentration of H+ ions in 1 M acetic acid than in 1 M hydrochloric acid (even though the concentrations of the two acids are the same). It's the H+ ions that burn your skin - that do the damge. So, a small concentration of H+ ions, which is what we have in 1 M acetic acid, will therefore be pretty safe.
Is the pH of 25 acetic acid higher than 0.25 hydrochloric acid?
Yes, the pH of a 25% acetic acid solution is higher than that of a 0.25M hydrochloric acid solution. Acetic acid is a weak acid, so its pH will be higher compared to hydrochloric acid, which is a strong acid.
Is ethanoic stronger than hydrochloric?
In terms of acidity, hydrochloric acid is stronger than ethanoic acid. Hydrochloric acid is a mineral acid with a lower pH value and is therefore considered a stronger acid compared to ethanoic acid, also known as acetic acid.
Why benzoic acid is comaritively weaker acid than acetic acid?
Because acetic acid have methyl group ,a electron donating group
Why is acetic acid stronger than carbon acid?
Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is stronger than carbonic acid (H2CO3) because acetic acid is a weaker acid than carbonic acid. Acetic acid only partially dissociates in water, producing more H+ ions compared to carbonic acid. This results in a lower pH and makes acetic acid stronger.
