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Look up Faraday's Law of Induction. A time-varying magnetic field (i.e. a field gradient) induces an electric field. You could think of this as a transformer, in which the gradient coil is the primary and the human body is the secondary!

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Q: Why is an electric field induced in the human body by time-varying magnetic field gradients in MRI?
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Related questions

What is induced by an electric field that changes with time?

A magnetic field


What is magnetic effect of electric current?

A magnetic field is induced around any conductor carrying an electric current.As explained in the Oersted Theory.


How was current produce or induced?

Current is induced and not produced. when an electric wire is passed through magnetic field the current is induced in the electric wire, this electric wire is enamelled copper conductor of a rotor.AnswerCurrent is never 'induced' into a conductor. It is a voltage that is induced. If that conductor is then part of a complete circuit, then the induced voltage will cause a current to flow. The induced voltage will occur even when the conductor is open circuited.


Why there exists magnetic Field when there is no magnetic charges practically?

A magnetic field is induced by moving electric charges, either by an actual electric current, or the way that electrons (charged particles) spin around the nucleus [in the case of magnetic materials becoming magnetized].


When there is a sudden collapse of a magnetic field in or around a solenoid. what happens?

Electric current will be induced in such a way that the flux of the magnetic field will be constant and thereby the induced current will create magnetic field in the same direction. This is what we call Lenz's law(law of conservation of energy).


What are the two main types of flux?

Types of flux - Electric and Magnetic Flux. Electric field flux through a closed surface is equal to the change enclosed in the surface, or the rate of change of magnetic flux is equal to the induced voltage around the surface.


Conservative Nature of induced electric field?

The conservative nature of induced electric field is due to time varying magnetic fields. This occurs because the work done in moving a charge in a closed path in this field is not zero.


Do electric fields include magnetic fields?

No. While the two may be induced by the same cause and are related phenomena, they are not identical.


What is maxwell's counter part to faradays law?

A magnetic field is induced in an region of space in which and electric field is changing with time.


What relates a magnetic field changing with time in a region of space to the electric field induced in that region of space?

Faraday's Law


When lines of force are cut by what you have electromagnetic induction?

When magnetic flux lines of force are cut by induced voltage between magnetic and electric currents. Electromagnetic induction is created.


How does electromagnetic induction produce induced current?

Before you can understand how electrical energy is supplied by your electric company, you need to know how it is produced. A magnet and a conductor, such as a wire, can be used to induce a current in the conductor. The key is motion. An electric current is induced in a conductor when the conductor moves through a magnetic field. Generating an electric current from the motion of a conductor through a magnetic field is called electromagnetic induction. Current that is generated in this way is called induced current. To induce a current in a conductor, either the conductor can move through the magnetic field or the magnet itself can move.