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Carbon has 4 electrons in its outer shell, but needs 8 to be stable. Hydrogen has just 1 electron but needs 2 to be stable (the first shell of any element contains only 2 electrons, and hydrogen has only one shell). Therefore, the hydrogen atoms in methane, CH4, are presumed to surround the carbon atom so that they can each share one of the carbon electrons, while sharing their 1 electron each with the carbon atom. This, in effect, satisfies the needs of the carbon atom and the hydrogen atom, through sharing of electrons.
To simplify this, carbon borrows the 4 hydrogen electrons while lending its 4 electrons, and vice versa.
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How many elements in methane gas?
the chemical formula of methane is CH4. one molecule of methane contains one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
CH4 Methane is the most simple carbon molecule?
It is an alkane.It is the simplest one
When methane is burnt does it produce more carbon dioxide than natural gas?
Methane is practically the same as natural gas. When 1 molecule of methane (CH4) is burnt in oxygen it produces 1 molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) and two molecules of water (H2O). If the methane is NOT burnt it causes twenty times more damage as a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. (So keep lighting those farts!)
The shape of the methane molecule (CH4) is called?
The shape of the methane molecule is called a tetrahedron.
What type of carbon based molecule are DNA and RNA?
A carbon based molecule is a polymer. Edit: A carbon based molecule does not have to be a polymer, although some polymers are carbon based. For example methane - CH4 is carbon based and not a polymer. Carbon based molecules are called organic compounds.
Number of carbon atoms in methane?
Methane (CH4) is composed of one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen, a total of five.
Which prefix indicates a molecule with 4 carbon atoms?
But-
Molecule that consists of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms?
The molecular formula is CH4. This molecule is know as Carbon tetrahydride or more simply Methane.
Is methane a diatomic molecule?
No. A diatomic molecule contains two atoms. A molecule of methane contains one atom of carbon and four of hydrogen for a total of five.
What two elements make up the molecule methane?
Methane is CH4 and has the elements carbon and hydrogen.
What is the amount of carbon in methane?
One (CH4). (per molecule)
How carbon satisfies its valency in a molecule of methane?
Who Knows? :) O.o
What is the most predominant carbon molecule in natural gas?
Methane
What is meant by the methane molecule has tetrahedral geometry?
It means that the 4 hydrogen atoms of a methane molecule are at the vertices of a regular tetrahedron with the carbon atom at its centre.
How many elements in methane gas?
the chemical formula of methane is CH4. one molecule of methane contains one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
Which molecule is more likely to exist in nature a molecule of CH3 or a molecule of CH4 Explain?
The molecule of methane is more stable, carbon is tetravalent.
What does the letters C and H stand for in methane?
Carbon and hydrogen. Methane has the chemical formula CH4, which means a single molecule of methane contains one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
