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Why does causes cost of capital increase?
element of risk is the factor which causes the cost of capital to increase as much the risk as much the cost of capital.
Importance of the paid-up capital?
The paid up capital shows the strength of the company internally. As the paid up capital is usually internally generated and not borrowed a higher paid up shows the strength of the company from the inside- the shareholders contribution as against a company with high external borrowing - that shows higher gearing and risk. Thus, in short a company with lower gearing is much more safe and stable in the long run compared to a company with a higher gearing ratio
Why capital is treated as a liability?
capital is an amount invested by the proprietor, according to separate entity concept owner is different from the company so, capital is treated as liability.
Which of the following is the most relevant measure of risk for capital budgeting purposes?
Market risk is theoretically the most relevant measure of risk for capital budgeting purposes because it is reflected in stock prices.
What are the disadvantages of share capital?
Disadvantage of share capital is that it increases the risk of default which causes the increase in cost of capital.
Which model is typically used to estimate the cost of using external equity capital?
The most commonly used model to estimate the cost of using external equity capital is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). It calculates the cost of equity by considering the risk-free rate of return, the equity risk premium, and the individual company's beta, which measures the systematic risk of the company's stock compared to the overall market.
Capital structure leverage ratio?
The capital structure leverage ratio is a measure of a company's financial risk and indicates the proportion of debt in its capital structure. It is calculated by dividing a company's total debt by its equity. A higher leverage ratio suggests that the company has a greater reliance on debt financing, which may increase financial risk but can also provide potential tax advantages and higher returns for equity holders.
What form of invested capital is subject to most of the firm's business and financial risk?
Equity capital
What are the features of equity shares?
Equity share capital are funds invested into a company by the public for a long period of time. This is the most risky type of investment but shareholders are given equal rights in the decision making for the company.
What are the sources of capital formation for small and medium scale enterprises?
Venture Capital market, equity financing (which could be through public stock offering or private placements ), informal risk capital (called angel financing) and debt financing.
Which ciruscometances wacc can be used as investment appraisal?
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be used as an investment appraisal when evaluating projects or investments with similar risk profiles as the overall company. It provides a discount rate that reflects the combined cost of equity and debt financing for the company, and is used to calculate net present value (NPV) or internal rate of return (IRR) of the investment. WACC is appropriate when the investment's risk is similar to the company's overall risk and the company's capital structure is stable.
What does a business angel do?
Business angels are wealthy, entrepreneurial individuals who provide capital in return for a proportion of the company equity. They take a high personal risk in the expectation of owning part of a growing and successful business.
Why Cost of preference capital is lower than cost of equity capital?
It depends on level of risk involved with certain type of capital, as low the risk factor as lower the cost or interest. That same formula applies to government securities as well.
What is an equity Mutual fund?
A MF scheme that invests at least 65% of its fund corpus into equity and equity related instruments is called an equity mutual fund. Equity funds carry the most risk among all kinds of MFs because they invest in the stock market. This risk comes with the potential of high returns.
The cost of external equity is greater than the cost of retained earnings because a. floatation costs on new equity b. capital gains tax on new equity c. interest expense d. risk premium?
The cost of external equity is higher because the floatation costs on new equity.
What types of risk does the granting of credit entail?
The risk of lending on character is called "moral risk." The risk of lending on capacity is called "business risk." The risk of lending on capital is called "property risk."
What does beta risk do to the determination of the cost of capital?
Beta risk arrived through regression technique (regressing stock return and market return) is the key data used to arrive at the cost of equity using CAPM model. The risk premium is calculated using Beta, and risk free return is added to it in order to arrive at cost of equity.
