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Why is chlorine a gas at room temperature but sodium chloride is a solid at room temperature?
Wiki User
∙ 7y ago
it basically has to do with the mass and dispersion forces. Iodine has the most mass and the most electrons, so it has the strongest dispersion forces and so is able to exist as a solid. And so on and so forth for bromine and chlorine
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Wiki User
∙ 7y agoThe molecules in chlorine gas are electrically neutral and nonpolar, meaning that no part of the molecules has a partial positive or negative charge. As a result the molecules are only weakly attracted to each other and move about fairly freely at room temperature. Sodium chloride consists of negative chloride ions and positive sodium ions. These oppositely charged ions are strongly attracted to each other and so form a rigid solid structure.
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoChlorine is diatomic and non-polar in nature. As such, it has very weak VanDerWalls forces that result in a low boiling point.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoI'm not sure but i really need to know, anyone else know?
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Is sodium a liquid solid or gas?
It is a solid that can be liquefied In order to retrieve it to the solid form you need to allow the liquid to evaporate. It will leave the solid form. It is salt when chlorine is added, creating sodium chloride.
Is chlorine gas Cl or Cl2?
Yes, Cl2 is chlorine gas which is pale-yellow green at room temperature.
Is sodium chloride a liquid at room temperature?
Sodium chloride is not a liquid at room temperature. In fact, it is the chemical name for common table salt, which is a solid.
How do the properties of sodium chloride compare with the properties of sodium and of chlorine?
Sodium chloride is a nonreactive solid at room temperature, and is commonly known as table salt. The two elements that make up sodium chloride are sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a very reactive metal that tastes bad. Pure sodium is explosive when it comes in contact with water. Chlorine is a nonreactive gas that is poisonous, and will kill you if you breathe enough of it. Sodium chloride retains neither the properties of sodium nor the properties of chlorine. This is because compounds (such as sodium chloride) have their own characteristics, and not the characteristics of its component elements.
What can you observe when Sodium and Chlorine react?
Naturally, Sodium is a metal (solid) and chlorine is a gas, so they only react at high temperatures or pressure. When they do react, they form crystals (sodium chloride).
What is the physical state of sodium chlorine at room temperature?
Crystalline solid. the combination of sodium and chlorine is sodium chloride, also known as table salt.
Why is sodium chloride a gas at room temperature?
Sodium chloride is a solid at room temperature.
Is sodium a liquid solid or gas?
It is a solid that can be liquefied In order to retrieve it to the solid form you need to allow the liquid to evaporate. It will leave the solid form. It is salt when chlorine is added, creating sodium chloride.
What is the sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride is very soluble in water at any temperature.
What is the phase of sodium chloride?
At room temperature sodium chloride is a solid.
What is the state at room temperature for sodium chloride?
Solid. Table salt, which is definitely a solid at room temperature, is sodium chloride.
Is NaCl liquid?
At room temperature sodium chloride is a solid.
What is the word equation that breaks sodium chloride into the two elements that made it?
Solid sodium chloride decomposes to produce solid sodium and chlorine gas.
What state of matter is sodium chloride at 500 degrees Celsius?
Still sodium chloride.... In a solid form still. Molten NaCl occurs at 801C and above
What is the state of matter of sodium and chlorine at room temperature?
At room temperature sodium is a solid and chlorine is a gas.
Is sodium chloride solid or liquid?
Sodium chloride is an ionic salt with a face-centered cubic crystalline structure.
Is sodium chloride a solid or liquid at room temperature?
solid
