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The Greeks were responisble for beginning many things in civilisation, and theatre is one of them. They were the first society to create a stage (an 'amphiheatre') - outside, with no roof, and space to seat thousands (usually around 18,000) of people. They used this forum to present plays which helped them to decide important issues with regards to politics & their government. Performances were the culmination of a festival. They divided their performances into Comedy and Tragedy. They introduced the idea of using masks into their performances, as the auditorium (seating space) was so large that those at the back couldn't see the actor's faces properly - masks were simply an exaggeration of the emotions the characters were portraying. The accoustics, however, were astounding - someone on the back row of an amphitheatre could hear an actor talking (without shouting) perfectly. Theatre created debate, and was watched by everyone that could fit it, as it was seem as a very important tool to solve problems of the day. Perhaps this aspect of theatre, essential to the Greeks, should become more important to us nowadays, as it was the reason for its creation.

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Q: Why is greek theater so important in the history of theater?
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