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The outer membrane is smooth, while the inner membrane is convoluted into folds called cristae in order to increase the surface area
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How is the innermost of these layers different from that of the nucleus?
The inner mitochondrial membrane is highly folded
The area enclosed by the highly folded inner mitochondrial membrane is the?
The area enclosed by the highly folded inner mitochondrial membrane is known as the cristae. These folds increase the surface area of the inner membrane, allowing for more space for proteins and enzymes involved in energy production through oxidative phosphorylation. The highly folded structure of the cristae enhances the efficiency of ATP production within the mitochondria.
What is the structure of the mitochondria?
The structure of the mitochondria include the inner mitochondrial membrane, the outer mitochondrial membrane, the intermembrane space, the cristae, and then the mitochondrial matrix. Click on the related link for a detailed description on the structure of the mitochondria.
Why is the inner mitochondrial membrane is folded?
The outer membrane is smooth, while the inner membrane is convoluted into folds called cristae in order to increase the surface area
What are the tho parts of the mitochondria?
The two main parts of the mitochondria are the outer membrane and the inner membrane. The inner membrane is folded into structures called cristae, which increases its surface area for energy production.
What are the ribbonlike folds on the inner lining of the mitochondrial membrane call?
The ribbon-like folds on the inner lining of the mitochondrial membrane are called cristae.
Are the nucleus and the mitochondrion surrounded by two layers of unit membrane?
Yes, both the nucleus and mitochondria are surrounded by two layers of unit membrane. The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear envelope, made up of two lipid bilayers, while the mitochondria have an outer and inner mitochondrial membrane.
Why is the inner membrane folded?
Mitochondria
Where in the mitochondria is the proteins of the ETC located?
The proteins of the electron transport chain (ETC) are located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This is where the series of complexes involved in electron transfer and ATP production are situated.
Where does the electron transport chain take place in the mitochondria?
The electron transport chain takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane of the mitochondria. It consists of a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons and generate a proton gradient across the inner membrane, which is used to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Why are cristae highly folded?
Cristae are highly folded to increase the surface area of the inner mitochondrial membrane. This increased surface area allows for more space and structure for important cellular processes, such as cellular respiration and ATP production, to occur efficiently. The folding also helps maximize the number of respiratory chain enzymes and other proteins that are embedded within the inner mitochondrial membrane.
What is Mitochondrial Matrix?
The Fluid that is inside the inner membrane of a mitochondrion.
