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Q: Why is it better to use an amphiphilic detergent as opposed to using a mixture of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic detergents?
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How does detergents help oil and water mix?

Do you know the phrase " Like dissolves like "? it means that polar substances dissolve other polar substances, and non-polar substances dissolve non-polar substances. Oil is non-polar, while water is a polar substance. To help oil and water mix, molecules of a detergent have two halves- the hydrophilic half and the hydrophobic half. The hydrophilic part of the molecule is polar, which dissolves water molecules. The hydrophobic part is non-polar, so it dissolves the oil molecules. So, basically, detergent can dissolve both oil and water, mixing them effectively.


What is an amphipath?

Amphipathic means both polar and nonpolar. The molecule has a polar end that is attracted to water and a nonpolar end that is repelled by it.


Why synthetic detergent is more effective cleanser in hard water?

synthetic detergent contain hydrophobic and hydrophilic substance.the head(hydrophilic) contain sodium zedite.it can react with the ion in hard water and will become more effective.they can contact together. example of hard water is sea water,it contain ion such as calcium and magnesium.these ions will react with sodium zedite and make synthetic detergent is more effective cleanser in hard water.


What are detergent bottles made out of?

Solid detergents are in cardboard box, liquid detergents are in PE or PET bottles.


What do hydrophobic portion of a synthetic detergent molecule usually consists of?

The hydrophobic portion of a synthetic detergent molecule usually consists of a series of hydrocarbons. It is attracted to particles of oil and grease.

Related questions

Why does detergent allow oil and water to mix?

The detergent molecule contains both nonpolar hydrophobic parts that mix with oil and polar hydrophilic parts that mix with water.


About foaming capacity of detergent?

Detergents contain surfactants molecules which are characterized by a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail which stabilizes the bubbles in water and results in form. When detergent powder is also added to a soapy solution, (eg. while washing clothes) it is shook en up with all other clothes, that is why there are bubbles formed which causes foam.


How do detergents clean the grease from your clothes?

detergent is a surfactant, which means it changes the surface properties of the molecules which it bonds to a surfactant is a molecule which has two ends, one hydrophilic (water loving) and one hydrophobic (water hating) the hydrophobic end bonds to the oil/grease, and the hydrophilic end bonds to the water (effectively encapsulating the grease molecules as shown in the dawn dish soap commercials) which allows the grease to be rinsed away as it bonds to the water


How does detergent get rid of dirt?

Detergents contain a linear,two ended molecule. The 'Tail' end of this chemical molecule is attracted to water (Hydrophilic) and a hydrophobic 'head' (Water hating). The 'heads' of the molecules surround the dirt particles to get away from the water and the 'tails' drag the dirt into the water.


If you frequently change your brand of laundry detergent does this clean your clothes any better?

Not really. Laundry detergents are almost identical between different brands, even though they wouldn't let you believe this! Detergents have molecules with one side that prefers water (hydrophilic), and another side that prefers oils and fats (hydrophobic). The hydrophilic side attaches to water molecules, and the hydrophobic side attaches to oil molecules. This action allows the oil droplets to break up into smaller droplets, surrounded by water. These smaller droplets are no longer stuck to the material to be cleaned, and are washed away. So in answer, only the density of the molecules in the detergent would 'clean' better, a comparison would be a stain remover to a conventional cleaner. hope this helps!


How does detergents help oil and water mix?

Do you know the phrase " Like dissolves like "? it means that polar substances dissolve other polar substances, and non-polar substances dissolve non-polar substances. Oil is non-polar, while water is a polar substance. To help oil and water mix, molecules of a detergent have two halves- the hydrophilic half and the hydrophobic half. The hydrophilic part of the molecule is polar, which dissolves water molecules. The hydrophobic part is non-polar, so it dissolves the oil molecules. So, basically, detergent can dissolve both oil and water, mixing them effectively.


How does laundry detergent work?

Like soaps, detergents have hydrophobic or water-hating molecular chains and hydrophilic or water-loving components. The hydrophobic hydrocarbons are repelled by water, but are attracted to oil and grease. The hydrophilic end of the same molecule means that one end of the molecule will be attracted to water, while the other side is binding to oil. Neither detergents nor soap accomplish anything except binding to the soil until some mechanical energy or agitation is added into the equation. Swishing the soapy water around allows the soap or detergent to pull the grime away from clothes or dishes and into the larger pool of rinse water. Rinsing washes the detergent and soil away. Warm or hot water melts fats and oils so that it is easier for the soap or detergent to dissolve the soil and pull it away into the rinse water. Detergents are similar to soap, but they are less likely to form films (soap scum) and are not as affected by the presence of minerals in water (hard water).and stuff.


Is green detergent safer than convetional detergent?

is green detergents safer for the environment instead of conventional detergents?


Differences between soapy and soapless detergent?

Soapy detergents are made from natural fats and oils, such as coconut oil, palm oil, and tallow. They work by forming micelles, which are clusters of soap molecules that trap dirt and grease. Micelles are able to do this because they have a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a hydrophobic (water-hating) tail. The hydrophilic head faces the water, while the hydrophobic tail faces the dirt and grease. This allows the soap molecules to trap the dirt and grease and carry them away when the water is rinsed off.


What is an amphipath?

Amphipathic means both polar and nonpolar. The molecule has a polar end that is attracted to water and a nonpolar end that is repelled by it.


Why synthetic detergent is more effective cleanser in hard water?

synthetic detergent contain hydrophobic and hydrophilic substance.the head(hydrophilic) contain sodium zedite.it can react with the ion in hard water and will become more effective.they can contact together. example of hard water is sea water,it contain ion such as calcium and magnesium.these ions will react with sodium zedite and make synthetic detergent is more effective cleanser in hard water.


Are detergent biodegradable?

Now detergents are biodegradable.