In their outer electron shell, halogens have 7 valence electrons, one less than the number needed for a full shell. Therefore, it is much, much easier for the halogen to gain an electron in bonding than for it to lose 7 - the ionization energy (energy required to remove an electron from an atom) is quite high.
In their outer electron shell, halogens have 7 valence electrons, one less than the number needed for a full shell. Therefore, it is much, much easier for the halogen to gain an electron in bonding than for it to lose 7 - the ionization energy (energy required to remove an electron from an atom) is quite high.
The outer electron shells of the halogens contain seven electrons, and need one more electron to have eight and become stable.
All halogens have 7 valence electrons. They gain one electron and achieve noble gas electronic configuration
Group 8A, the noble gases because they have high electron affinity.
gain
In their outer electron shell, halogens have 7 valence electrons, one less than the number needed for a full shell. Therefore, it is much, much easier for the halogen to gain an electron in bonding than for it to lose 7 - the ionization energy (energy required to remove an electron from an atom) is quite high.
The outer electron shells of the halogens contain seven electrons, and need one more electron to have eight and become stable.
Halogens are not like metals. Halogens are elements missing one electron for full valency.
How difficult it is to remove an electron.
All halogens have 7 valence electrons. They gain one electron and achieve noble gas electronic configuration
halogens
Group 1 Alkali metals because the halogens need one electron to fill their outer electron shell.
Group 8A, the noble gases because they have high electron affinity.
halogens
halogens
gain
gain