Unlike the geographic poles, which are always in the same place, the magnetic poles change location throughout the history of earth. So when using a compass to map or explore the Earth's surface, you need to make a correction for the difference between geographic nor and magnetic north.
Around the thirteenth century, this magnetic compass became important to mariners because sometimes, their astronomical cues would be hidden by the clouds and they couldn't find direction but with this compass, it always pointed north to the earth's magnetic field and revealed all the directions.
the reson why its important to have a map to have a compass because that way you dont get lost or anything esle
Because it helps you to find your when your lost
the magnetic declination
Difference between Compass direction and True north.
The difference is referred to as magnetic, or compass, declination.
Magnetic declination
It shows you the direction your traveling so you don't get lost.
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Because if you need to use your compass to figure out which direction is north,then you need to know by how much the direction the compass points is wrong,and which way. That's the magnetic declination.
It may not be important, but it IS a matter of wide interest, because it determines the length of daylight and darkness everywhere on Earth, as well as the onset of each change of seasons.
the magnetic declination
Difference between Compass direction and True north.
Adjust the declination on your compass so the orienting arrow points to 10 degrees east. Dial zero degrees on your compass. With the direction-of-travel arrow pointed directly away from you, turn your body & compass in one motion until the redmagneticneedle overlays the orienting arrow.
The difference is referred to as magnetic, or compass, declination.
angle of magnetic declination
9 degrees 32 minutes EAST (positive)
Magnetic declination