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Why is it not possible to get electrons from metal even when light of high frequency fall on its surface?
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What is the effect of frequency of incident light on photoelectric current?
The photoelectric effect is based on two principles. 1. The intensity or brightness of the visible light (number of photons): The higher the intensity (larger number of photons) determines the number of electrons that are released from the surface material. 2. The frequency of visible light (wavelength): The higher the frequency a beam of light has when it strikes the surface determines the speed (kinetic energy) of the electrons that are ejected from the material. This is independent from light intensity. The higher the frequency of the light, the higher the energy of the electrons emitted, and thus, the higher the current of the circuit.
The wave model of light does not explain what?
It does not explain the photoelectric effect. According to the wave theory, given light of sufficient intensity, electrons should be emitted from the surface of a metal. What is observed though, is that given light of sufficient frequency, electrons will be emitted from the metal surface independent of intensity. If the frequency is too low, electrons will NOT be emitted even if the highest intensity of light was used. Albert Einstein suggested that it would be possible to explain the photoelectric effect if light was considered to be made up of particles instead of waves. The energy of the particles of light, called photons, would be proportional to the frequency of the light. Electrons would be emitted from the metal only if the energy of ONE photon was sufficient for the electron on the metal surface to break bonds and escape from the surface. Otherwise, the photons will rebound on the metal surface with no emission of electrons. Einstein 'mathematised' the photoelectric effect in the following equation: hf = Ekmax + o where h is the planck constant f is the frequency of the radiation Ekmax is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons o is the work-function energy, that is the minimum energy required for the electron to escape from the metal surface. Note: hf is the energy of a photon. It was for the explanation of the photoelectric effect that Einstein was awarded the Nobel prize in Physics in 1921. (and not for his still greater discoveries in relation to relativity)
In the phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect electrons are ejected when light shines on certain substances?
The Doppler Effect is the change in the frequency of the sound you hear when a car sounding its horn passes you.When the electrons at the surface of an object absorb incident light sufficient for them to escape the surface this is known as the photoelectric effect.
What occurs when light strikes a metal and electrons are released?
The electrons in the electron sea absorb and re-emit the light.
What is the effect of doubling the intensity of light on the number of electrons being emitted from a metal?
Visible light of a different frequency is a different color. Visible light of a higher frequency is closer to the violet end of the spectrum. If the frequency of a light source were increased, then the wavelength of its emission would decrease, because the product of (frequency) x (wavelength) is always the same number for all light in the same medium.
What is the emission of electrons from a metals surface when light of a certain frequency shines on it?
photoelectric effect
What is the phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a metals surface when light of a certain frequency shines on it?
Photoelectric phenomenon
What is the effect of frequency of incident light on photoelectric current?
The photoelectric effect is based on two principles. 1. The intensity or brightness of the visible light (number of photons): The higher the intensity (larger number of photons) determines the number of electrons that are released from the surface material. 2. The frequency of visible light (wavelength): The higher the frequency a beam of light has when it strikes the surface determines the speed (kinetic energy) of the electrons that are ejected from the material. This is independent from light intensity. The higher the frequency of the light, the higher the energy of the electrons emitted, and thus, the higher the current of the circuit.
What device gives off electrons when light shines on a metal surface?
There is the photoelectric effect, which is the process that emitts electrons from a metals surface when light of a certain frequency shines on the surface. In the metal, the nuclei are surrounded by electrons, so when the incoming electrons strike the surface, they pull apart from the electrons of the metal because of how like charges detract from each other.
The wave model of light does not explain what?
It does not explain the photoelectric effect. According to the wave theory, given light of sufficient intensity, electrons should be emitted from the surface of a metal. What is observed though, is that given light of sufficient frequency, electrons will be emitted from the metal surface independent of intensity. If the frequency is too low, electrons will NOT be emitted even if the highest intensity of light was used. Albert Einstein suggested that it would be possible to explain the photoelectric effect if light was considered to be made up of particles instead of waves. The energy of the particles of light, called photons, would be proportional to the frequency of the light. Electrons would be emitted from the metal only if the energy of ONE photon was sufficient for the electron on the metal surface to break bonds and escape from the surface. Otherwise, the photons will rebound on the metal surface with no emission of electrons. Einstein 'mathematised' the photoelectric effect in the following equation: hf = Ekmax + o where h is the planck constant f is the frequency of the radiation Ekmax is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons o is the work-function energy, that is the minimum energy required for the electron to escape from the metal surface. Note: hf is the energy of a photon. It was for the explanation of the photoelectric effect that Einstein was awarded the Nobel prize in Physics in 1921. (and not for his still greater discoveries in relation to relativity)
In the phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect electrons are ejected when light shines on certain substances?
The Doppler Effect is the change in the frequency of the sound you hear when a car sounding its horn passes you.When the electrons at the surface of an object absorb incident light sufficient for them to escape the surface this is known as the photoelectric effect.
In the phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect electrons are ejected when light shines on the certain substances?
The Doppler Effect is the change in the frequency of the sound you hear when a car sounding its horn passes you.When the electrons at the surface of an object absorb incident light sufficient for them to escape the surface this is known as the photoelectric effect.
In the phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect electrons are ejected when light shines on certain substances.?
The Doppler Effect is the change in the frequency of the sound you hear when a car sounding its horn passes you.When the electrons at the surface of an object absorb incident light sufficient for them to escape the surface this is known as the photoelectric effect.
What occurs when light strikes a metal and electrons are released?
The electrons in the electron sea absorb and re-emit the light.
When a clean surface of potassium metal is exposed to blue light electrons are emitted if the intensity of the blue light is increased what will also increase?
i have the same question on my test haha for me, the answers are: a) The number of electrons ejected per second b) the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons c) the threshold frequency of the ejected electrons d) the time lag between the absorption of blue light and the start of emission of the electrons e) none of these A the number of electrons ejected per second,,,,, correct answer
What is the effect of doubling the intensity of light on the number of electrons being emitted from a metal?
Visible light of a different frequency is a different color. Visible light of a higher frequency is closer to the violet end of the spectrum. If the frequency of a light source were increased, then the wavelength of its emission would decrease, because the product of (frequency) x (wavelength) is always the same number for all light in the same medium.
Why can certain kinds of light eject electrons from metals and others cant?
Electrons that are loosely bounded to the Atom, are probable to ejected by providing enough energy, that may be in the form of light(photon) of suitable energy or heat. Protons and Neutrons are tightly bounded to the nucleus by Strong nuclear force. and for a Light of any frequency it is unable to overcome to Strong nuclear force to eject it.
