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Why is it possible for a substitution mutation to result in the production of the same amino acid?
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What kind of mutation will result from the mistake made during DNA replication in the nucleotide sequence above?
The specific type of mutation resulting from a mistake during DNA replication will depend on the nature of the mistake and the type of nucleotide substitution that occurred. Some possible types of mutations include point mutations (such as a substitution, insertion, or deletion of a single nucleotide), frameshift mutations, or silent mutations.
Is galactosemia a frameshift mutation insertion mutation or substitution mutation?
There are 5 different disorders that result in galactosemia differentiated into three main types. The worst is the Classic form and there are over 180 different mutations associated with this form. The GALT gene is modified by substitution is these examples. The most common one in Caucasian is a single substitution of arginine for glutamine at position 188 on the protein. Another mutation that occurs almost exclusively in individuals of African decent is a single substitution of leucine for serine at position 135.
Can a frameshift mutation be a silnt mutation?
A frameshift mutation completely changes the genetic code from the point of the mutation, so the protein made as a result of the mutation would have the incorrect structure and would not function as it should.
DNA can result in dysfunctional protein production?
yes but it would most likely be unnoticable
One disadvantage of a genetic mutation in a human cheek cell is that?
It may result in the production of a defective protein
A mutation that can be inherited by offspring would result from?
A Base Substitution In Gametes During Meiosis
When when a mutation results in no significant change in the production of a of a functional protein?
When a mutation does not change the result of a normal production of a protein is called harmless. This is because it does no harm to the individual.
What kind of mutation will result from the mistake made during DNA replication in the nucleotide sequence above?
The specific type of mutation resulting from a mistake during DNA replication will depend on the nature of the mistake and the type of nucleotide substitution that occurred. Some possible types of mutations include point mutations (such as a substitution, insertion, or deletion of a single nucleotide), frameshift mutations, or silent mutations.
Is galactosemia a frameshift mutation insertion mutation or substitution mutation?
There are 5 different disorders that result in galactosemia differentiated into three main types. The worst is the Classic form and there are over 180 different mutations associated with this form. The GALT gene is modified by substitution is these examples. The most common one in Caucasian is a single substitution of arginine for glutamine at position 188 on the protein. Another mutation that occurs almost exclusively in individuals of African decent is a single substitution of leucine for serine at position 135.
Can a frameshift mutation be a silnt mutation?
A frameshift mutation completely changes the genetic code from the point of the mutation, so the protein made as a result of the mutation would have the incorrect structure and would not function as it should.
DNA can result in dysfunctional protein production?
yes but it would most likely be unnoticable
The substitution of one base for another during DNA replication is an example of?
Mutation occurs where one DNA nucleotide base is changed in the process of DNA replication. These mutations may or may not cause genetic disorders or other observable changes in the organism, but they play a huge role in evolution, cancer, and immune system development.
In an experiment what are some possible reasons for inconsistent result and errors?
it's the mutation
One disadvantage of a genetic mutation in a human cheek cell is that?
It may result in the production of a defective protein
Why does a base substitution mutation in a gene not always result in a different protein?
Substitution mutations can be silent mutations, meaning that although one of the bases has changed, the codon still codes for the same amino acid. For example - if the original DNA was changed from AAA to AAG, the codon would change from UUU to UUC. Both UUU and UUC code for the amino acid phenylalanine - so the resulting protein would be exactly the same. The mutation is therefore called 'silent' because it has no affect.
What happens if you change a single base in codon?
If one base in a codon was changed, this would be a point mutation. This may not cause any change in the structure of the protein, or it could be severely damaging. Since most amino acids have more than one codon, it's possible that the mutation would result in one of the other codons for that amino acid. In that case, there would be no change in the sequence of amino acids, and no change in the structure or function of the protein. A point mutation might also result in a codon that codes for a totally different amino acid, which can cause a genetic disorder. One example of a genetic disorder caused by a point mutation is sickle cell anemia. It's also possible that the point mutation could cause the codon to code for a stop signal. Please read the article in the related links for more information.
Does a mutation in a gene affect the order of DNA bases?
A mutation in a gene can happen by addition, deletion or substitution of base pairs. This means that the order of the bases will change- a new base may be added, a base may be lost, or one base may be substituted for another. The result of these mutations is that it causes the DNA to code for a different protein. If a mutation occurs in a sex cell, the mutation can be passed on to an offspring and affect the offspring's phenotype.
