When the air hole on a Bunsen burner is closed, air is excluded, so the flame becomes a yellowish candle-like flame.
It gains a yellow colour and becomes large and wavy hence luminous flame
A bunsen burner (as used in a science lab or science classroom) will burn quietly, and a flickery yellow (like a wax candle) if the air hole is closed, or closed too much. If the air holes is opened, the flame will turn bluish and become noisy and hotter as more air mixes with the gas.
As more air enters the Bunsen Burner, the flame turns from a flickering (wax candle effect) yellow to a fierce sounding blue, much hotter, flame.
It depends on the boyancy of the material and the location of the holes. A ship holed below the waterline will sink. A body board with holes in will float.
This is a spreading out of a wave around corners or through holes.
There is a lack of oxygen in the flame itself (most probably because of the air holes in the Bunsen burner or of your burning device) this effect would create a luminous flame (better known as a yellow flame). A kind of flame that does not burn as hot as a non-luminous flame (better known as a blue flame)
It gains a yellow colour and becomes large and wavy hence luminous flame
A bunsen burner (as used in a science lab or science classroom) will burn quietly, and a flickery yellow (like a wax candle) if the air hole is closed, or closed too much. If the air holes is opened, the flame will turn bluish and become noisy and hotter as more air mixes with the gas.
You would turn the collar on a Bunsen Burner so that the holes are exposing the flame to more oxygen to produce a blue flame. Close the holes by turning the collar to turn it back to the yellow (dirty) flame.
luminous flame is the flame when you have not opened the air hole of your Bunsen burner. it moves around a lot. it looks a bit like the flame you find on candles. only it's a lot bigger. non-luminous flame is the flame when you have opened the air holes of your Bunsen burner. it's really steady, coloured blue only with no orange around it. sometimes though, you'll see small orange flames going up and disappears. ---------------------------------------------- Luminous: emitting light A luminous flame is created from an exothermic reaction (normally oxidisation) between that also emits visible light (EM radiation of wavelength 390[violet light]-750nm[red light]). A non-luminous flame is one that doesn't (EM radiation of wavelength<390nm but >750nm) Basically, if a reaction is making lots of heat (your normal, yellow Bunsen burner flame is at about 700^C) and you can see it, it's luminous. If you can't see it (and the heat is there) then it's non-luminous) [The yellow Bunsen burner flame is from the oxidisation of carbon molecules left over from the methane-oxygen reaction. The blue one is too, it's just happening faster so the wavelength decreases - ask your local physics teacher or put 100nm into Wikipedia search]
The most efficient flame that a Bunsen burner can produce should be pale light blue, and almost invisible. A yellow or luminous flame should be avoided as it isn't as hot as the blue flame and leaves sut.
Safety flame
the sun,an artificial satellite,an asteroid,black holes,white holes,worm holes
When you close the air holes, there will not be enough oxygen entering the burner to react with all the gas. As a result the methane cannot burn completely and carbon (soot) remains unburned.
Flame luminosity occurs because of lack of oxygen. Also, the air holes in the Bunsen burner affects the flame.
please answer this question
The blue flame of the Bunsen burner is when it is hottest. The yellow flame is the safety flame. you should always start the burner on the safety flame which is produced when the holes on its base are closed.