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The ancient Roman Republic's legions were primarily infantry troops who had a large stake in defeating Carthage because they were land owners. As land owners they had a clear stake in preserving their wealth and defeating foreign threats. As mentioned earlier, the Roman military had developed a superior infantry formation called "legions". The legions were well disciplined soldiers who had a regular set of maneuvers that helped increase their chances in battles.

The land forces of Carthage were not as powerful as their naval forces. The armies of Carthage were mercenaries with no particular loyalty to Carthage other than the monies Carthage paid them.

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Q: Why is it said that the legions of the ancient Roman republic had an advantage of the land forces of Carthage?
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Why were ancient Roman armies called legions?

Ancient Roman armies were called legions for a specific reason. In the days of the early ancient Roman republic, all property owning citizens were subject to be drafted into the military. The word legio meant "levy" of service or conscription or draft in our time. Thus those "legioed" formed legions.


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Firstly, remember that a legion was the main unit of a Roman army. The Romans would naturally use their legions to conquer new territories. Therefore the legions helped Rome expand during the republic.


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