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Probably because that is where the gram negative bacteria have found a food source. Lactose is not the perfered diet, but it works and they are most likely there because they can tolerate the environment, and survive (on lactose) when their #1 food source is not available.

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Q: Why is lactose fermentation common among enteric gram negative bacteria?
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Does providencia bacteria ferment lactose?

No, it doesn't. After performing the Lactose fermentation test, the isolated colonies will turn yellow meaning that the test was negative.


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