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Yes, turbidity is expected in unsterilized nutrient broth that was incubated, as the presence of microbial growth will cause the broth to become cloudy due to the increase in cell density. The turbidity is a visible indicator of microbial growth in the broth.
Negative for both. Pseudomonas does not ferment sugars.
The intended use of Nutrient Agar with MUG is for detecting an enumerating E. Coli in water. This lab wasn't looking specifically and only for e.coli. It was looking for other types of coliforms as well. this is my best guess
To prepare bacterial cultures using Luria Bertani broth, follow these steps: Measure out the appropriate amount of LB broth and pour it into a sterile flask. Autoclave the LB broth to sterilize it. Inoculate the sterile LB broth with the bacterial culture. Incubate the flask at the appropriate temperature for the bacteria being cultured. Monitor the growth of the bacteria by measuring optical density or performing colony counts. Use the bacterial culture for experiments or storage as needed.
The ratio between blood and broth in blood broth can vary depending on the recipe. Typically, blood broth recipes call for a higher proportion of broth to blood, with a common ratio being around 4 parts broth to 1 part blood. This allows the broth to provide flavor, nutrients, and volume while the blood adds richness and color.
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A pH indicator is not needed in lactose broth fermentation tubes for detecting coliform bacteria because the presence of coliforms is indicated by gas production from lactose fermentation rather than pH changes. Coliform bacteria, such as E. coli, ferment lactose, producing acid and gas; however, the gas bubbles trapped in the inverted Durham tube provide a clear, direct visual cue of fermentation. The focus is on the gas indicator rather than pH changes, simplifying the detection process.
Single strength lactose broth contains a standard concentration of nutrients and lactose, typically used for cultivating organisms that ferment lactose, such as coliform bacteria. In contrast, double strength lactose broth has a higher concentration of nutrients and lactose, which allows for more robust growth and is often used when a greater degree of sensitivity is required in testing for lactose fermentation. The increased strength in double strength broth can enhance the detection of lactose fermenters in a sample.
The pH indicator phenol red turns yellow in the fermentation test when the pH drops below 6.8, indicating acid production from fermentation.
Assuming that you are asking about other media such as milk agar, PR lactose broth, purple lactose broth, and PR glucose broth, the answer you are looking for is as follows: A. A clear zone around the growth on a milk agar plate: indicates hydrolysis of casein, so should be clarification of medium present B. A/- in PR lactose broth: indicates lactose fermentation with acid and no gas produced, so should be pink litmus with acid clots and reduction of litmus in lower portion of medium C. A/G in purple lactose broth: indicates lactose fermentation with acid and gas produced, so should have pink litmus on top, acid clot, reduction of litmus, and fissures in the clot D. K in PR glucose broth: indicates peptone degradation with alkaline end products, so litmus should be blue
Double strength lactose broth is used to selectively culture lactose fermenting bacteria. It contains a higher concentration of lactose compared to regular lactose broth, allowing for more efficient differentiation of lactose fermenters from non-fermenters based on acid production. This medium is often used in microbiology laboratories for various tests and experiments.
To test carbohydrate fermentation, common culture media include phenol red broth and MacConkey agar. Phenol red broth contains a specific carbohydrate, and the color change indicates fermentation. MacConkey agar is selective for Gram-negative bacteria and differentiates lactose fermenters, which produce acid, leading to a color change in the medium. Both media are effective for assessing the fermentation capabilities of various microorganisms.
In presumptive tests for coliforms, lactose broth is preferred over glucose broth because many coliforms can ferment lactose, producing gas and acid, which are indicators of their presence. While glucose can also be fermented by some bacteria, it is less specific for coliforms. The use of lactose broth helps ensure that the test is more selective for lactose-fermenting organisms, making it a better choice for detecting coliforms in water and food samples.
nutrient broth + 0.5% particular carbohydrate + indicator
To mixed the culture broth during fermentation
Double strength lactose broth typically contains peptone, yeast extract, lactose, and possibly other nutrients or supplements. It is commonly used for the cultivation of coliform bacteria, such as E. coli, in microbiology labs.
If the broth contains only saline and lactose, it can be autoclaved. However, it it contains peptide growth factors depending on the application, it will have to be filtered prior to use since protein-containing media is sensitive to heat.