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Ni-cad batteries first became popular as portable rechargeable batteries.

The "regular batteries" used in cars are mostly lead-acid rechargeable batteries.

The "regular batteries" used in toys, remote controls, flashlights and such, are mostly the non-rechargeable types.

Ni-cad batteries use nickel and cadmium. The latter is a toxic substance, difficult to dispose of, and ni-cad batteries have a nasty tendency to lose capacity (the "memory" effect).

For that and other reasons, makers of lightweight rechargeable batteries have switched to using nickel-metal-hydride or lithium batteries.

(Lithium-metal = explosive, lithium-ion = very popular, lithium-polymer = extremely lightweight, lithium-iron-phosphate = next generation for hybrid and electric cars.)

The Prius Hybrid uses nickel-metal-hydride battery cells.

When weight or size is not as much of a concern, lead-acid batteries are used due to their lower cost. Most automobiles and many industrial uninterruptable power supplies use lead-acid batteries, which are capable of providing several hundred amperes of current for a short time.

Ni-cad batteries are rechargeable, regular are not rechargeable.

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