Oxygen is one of the most electronegative elements in the biological world. This electronegativity is needed on the end of the electron transport chain. Electrons are passed from one complex or cytochrome to the next, and each successive molecule to be reduced needs to have a greater attraction for electrons than the last. So the end molecule, oxygen, needs to be electronegative enough to pull those electrons away, split and bond with two hydrogens to form water.
The electrons need somewhere to go. Oxygen is the final acceptor of electrons.
water
The amoebae is an eukaryote, so it uses oxygen for the same reason you do. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the process of oxidative phosphorylation that takes place in the mitochondria.
oxidative phosphorylation
oxidative phosphorylation
oxidative phosphorylation
Mitochondria
Oxygen is needed in ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation.
The amoebae is an eukaryote, so it uses oxygen for the same reason you do. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the process of oxidative phosphorylation that takes place in the mitochondria.
oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration
glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation
Oxygen is used as an electron carrier in oxidative phosphorylation during aerobic respiration. If there's a lack of oxygen the body starts to respire anaerobically, which is nowhere near sufficient for the body's needs
oxidative phosphorylation
Oxygen is the final exceptor
The mitochondria generates ATP by means of oxidative phosphorylation.
oxygen
oxidative phosphorylation
Cells with mitochondria carry out oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation involves the transfer of electrons in mitochondrial protein complexes that serve as electron donors and electron acceptors. The process yields molecular oxygen and energy in form of adenosine triphosphate.
Oxidative phosphorylation is ATP synthesis driven by electron transfer to oxygen and photophosphorylation is ATP synthesis driven by light. Oxidative phosphorylation is the culmination of energy-yielding metabolism in aerobic organisms and photophosphorylation is the means by which photosynthetic organisms capture the energy of sunlight, the ultimate source of energy in the biosphere.