An interactionist perspective is most likely to use participant observation as a research method.
Laud Humphreys utilized participant observation and covert observation as research methods in his classic tearoom study. He observed and participated in public sex acts in public restrooms to study men who engaged in casual homosexual encounters.
daniel robertson
What is an advantage of the participant observation research method? A. It provides opportunities to see things that may have been missed in a less direct data collection. (Correct Answer) B. It ensures that there is no bias in the collection of data. C. It creates opportunities to include guess work and the observer's personal perspective in the collection of the data. D. It develops guidelines to prevent miscalculations while analyzing the data that were collected. Apex Teddi
Pros: Provides descriptive data about behavior presumably uncontaminated by outside influences Cons: Observer bias and participant self-consciousness can distort results.
The strength of a non-participant observation is that it is easier to record data promptly and objectively. It is also less demanding than participant observation as the participant do not have to be involved.
participant is qualitative structured is quantitative
Direct observation, including participant and non-participant observation, ethnographic diaries, and more recently Photography and video. Hope this helps!
Non-participant, or direct, observation is where data are collected by observing behaviour without interacting with the participants. Participant observation is where data are collected by interacting with, and therefore experiencing, the phenomenon being studied.
In the classroom study conducted in 1968, Pygmalion was a non-participant observation. Researchers observed the teachers' expectations and how those influenced students' performance without directly involving themselves in the interactions.
Non-participant, or direct, observation is where data are collected by observing behaviour without interacting with the participants. Participant observation is where data are collected by interacting with, and therefore experiencing, the phenomenon being studied.
Participant observation
Some disadvantages of non-participant observation include the potential for researcher bias or misinterpretation of behavior, limited ability to capture the full context of the situation, and ethical concerns related to invading privacy or consent issues. Additionally, non-participant observation may not allow for the same depth of understanding or rapport with participants compared to participant observation.
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Marjaleena Repo-Davis has written: 'Theoretical preconceptions of the participant observation methodology' -- subject(s): Knowledge, Sociology of, Observation (Psychology), Participant observation, Research, Sociology, Sociology of Knowledge
covert observation Participant observation carried out without the explicit awareness and agreement of the social unit being studied.
participant observation