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Simply because a horse is a large animal, who's immune system can cope with being injected with small doses of venom. The amount injected is no-where near enough to cause the animal to suffer - but enough to 'trick' the horse's immune system to produce anti-bodies to fight the toxins.

The horse's blood is 'harvested' after allowing the immune system sufficient time to produce large quantities of anti-bodies. The fluid is then spun in a centrifuge to separate out the different blood components. The anti-bodies are kept - and 'grown' in a laboratory to make large quantities of anti-venin..

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11y ago
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12y ago

well you can suck the venim out if thats what your asking

the first answer is comepletely wrong and dangerous. The serum is called antivenin.

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11y ago

Because it's not necessary to use whole plasma. Blood plasma contains platelets and white blood cells. Serum is just the fluid left when all other blood products have been removed.

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Q: Why is horse serum used for snake bites?
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Horses are injected with small doses of snake venom - not enough to cause the animal serious harm - but enough to 'trick' the horses body into producing anti-bodies to fight the poison. These anti-bodies are collected from the horses blood-stream and grown in a laboratory - forming the main component of anit-venin.


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