In baking terms, solid fats "shorten" baked goods - they have a tender, crumbly texture and do not rise as much as yeast breads which have little or no fat added. So "short bread" is sweet bread that is just flour, sugar and fat, without any leavening. Pie dough is flour, fat, water and a bit of salt; pie crust with too much fat / shortening is "too short."
Before commercial "shortening" was developed, rendered fats and butter were the available shortenings; that is, fat that is solid at room temperature. In the early 20th Century, manufacturers learned to process vegetable oils so they remained solid at room temperature, and this product came to be known as "shortening."
See attached article for more information.
Shortening with emulsifiers added to it
The shortening may be rancid, which will taint the food. There may also be high levels of bacteria in the shortening.
Shortening, such as Crisco, is made from vegetable oil.
Shortening is made from partially-hydrogenated or hydrogenated vegetable oils.
Characteristics of shortening is the natural rendering of animal fat. Shortening has semi-solid fats, contain less water and have a higher smoke point than margarine and butter.
The noun for muscle shortening is called contraction.
Effacement.
Atrophy
You "cut" solid shortening into dry ingredients, using the tongs of a fork or a utensil called a pastry blender.
Shortening is called so because it shortens the gluten strands in flour. Shortening is any kind of solid fat, i.e. vegetable shortening (like Crisco), lard, butter, or margarine.
Shortening sounds better than fat fat is from animals shortening is from vegetables as corn. If fat melted we would all be standing in a puddle
De-layering
a contraction human avatommy
summarizing
Those fats and oils are called shortening.
about 2.00$
The function of fat (that would be your butter, cream, shortening, etc.) in pastry is to make it flaky and light. Dough that contains a large proportion of fat to dry ingredients is said to be "short," and bakes up with a crumbly texture. And that's where the term "shortcake" comes from. That also explains why shortening (like Crisco) is called shortening.