The stars are always there, it just doesnt seem like it when there are many city lights, or if its a cloudy night.
Stars live for various lengths of time mostly dependent on their size. Small stars live longer (up to many tens of billion years). Large stars live short lives (comparatively) only shining for a few hundred million or a billion years.
Many stars which are members of an open cluster are blue, hot stars, with relatively short life expectancies (a few hundred thousand years to a couple of million years life).
I am pretty sure the table you consulted lists only the extremes - but of course you can have thousands or even millions of "near" stars and "bright" stars, depending on how far down the list you go. Note that any list of the first thousand (for example) nearest stars would probably be incomplete, since there are many dim stars (red dwarves) that are very hard to detect.
Most of its active life, usually. The actual time may vary from only a few million years (for very massive stars) to trillions of years (for some red dwarves).
Open Cluster
Only a few. Sometimes only one.
As many as stars in the sky!!! But only a few are professional photographers who can capture quality photos.
Hypergiants are relatively rare. Only a few stars become hypergiants, and they don't last very long (only a few million years). Probably a few in every major galaxy.
A few!
No count of stars in any galaxy has been made. Estimates are given.Galaxies can contain as little as a few million stars or as many as trillions.NGC 1427A. A few billion maybe.
sometimes only a few days. a species of mayfly only live a few minutes
A dwarf galaxy can have a few million stars; a huge galaxy can have a trillion stars or more.
None. Our solar system is one of those rare few with only one star.
No. Many stars have a distinctly reddish hue, and a few are a little bit blue.
No, large stars like Betelgeuse only last a few million years. Our sun is older, at around 4.5 billion years, and there are many stars even older than our sun.
If all stars had the same absolute magnitude as our Sun, we wouldn't see many bright stars. Many of the stars that seem brightest to use are far, far away, but thousands of times brighter than our Sun. Those are relatively short-lived stars, many of them will live only a few million years. (Yes, this is short for a star; many stars, like our Sun, have life spans of billions of years.)
Yes. There are only a few thousand stars that are visible to the unaided eye. All of them are in one small portion of our galaxy, which contains an estimated 200 billion stars. Beyond that there are an estimated 100 billion galaxies in the known universe, most of which have billions of stars of their own. Many of the stars have planets orbiting them.