These are metaphors intended to make the concepts vivid.
The Jewish Sabbath tradition comes directly from a commandment from God. To go against this tradition is to go against the laws of God. This is considered 'bad', or not a good thing.
Because our tradition is that the Torah is from God.
Elohim is the Hebrew word for God. Jewish tradition states that God is Eternal, and was not created.
According to Jewish tradition, God judges the world on Rosh Hashanah.
Jewish tradition places God's Creation of the Earth in 3760 BCE. The 4004 date is an estimation, not a tradition.
Elisha = אֱלִישַׁע and it really means "My God is help" in the Hebrew language. There is no difference in meaning in non-Jewish tradition.
Jewish tradition holds that the 613 commandments came from God, but modern halacha (Jewish Law) is the result of a partnership between God and Jews.
The god of their choice.
Jewish tradition holds that part of the belief in God includes the idea that God protects everyone, not just the Hebrews.
A qetsatsah ceremony is a Jewish circumcision ritual where the foreskin of a male infant is removed. It is a fundamental part of the Jewish tradition and is typically performed by a mohel, a person trained in the practice. The ceremony is considered a sign of the covenant between God and the Jewish people.
Some do, some don't. Not all Jews are loyal to Jewish tradition.
Jewish tradition states that God canonized the Torah and gave it, word for word.