Spin, water & land mass distribution, plus mountains.
intertropical convergent zones, tade winds, subtropiical highs, westerlies, polar front (sub polar lows), polar easterlies, and polar highs.
It could depend on the winds and the moisture in the air. Also to take into account, the equator is the closest latitude to the sun in the daytime in any equinox and almost as close during a solstice, but not so close at night. Every moment the sun is heating the equator at longitude somewhere, on the opposite longitude is the equator clear on the other side of the globe away from the sun. Much as the sun heats the equator in the day, the land and air are more dry and less clouds form. Deserts are thus very common around the equator. With less cloud cover, the heat escapes the atmosphere more easily. Those are the likely contributing factors in the temperature highs and lows at the equator. The equator's two coldest hours are probably around 2:00 to 4:00 AM. I'm quite sure it is owed to the atmosphere (winds and air moisture) that heat lingers, preventing the equator from freezing up at those hours. The Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn probably do not have nights as cold as the equator, theoretically. But also, bear in mind that rainforests have a better equilibrium and that deserts generally have more extreme day heat and colder nights too. The tropic pattern can be subverted by its deserts, and the equator's pattern can be subverted by its rainforests.
No. The moon has no atmosphere for cyclones or any other kind of weather pattern to form in.
This is called a mesocyclone.
A tornado is weather. Weather is the current condition of the atmosphere, or what the atmosphere does over a relatively short period of time. Climate is the overall weather pattern over the course of decades or more.
Hadley Cells.
Hadley Cells.
Generally, the fattest part of the Earth -- the Equator -- breaks up the general rotational pattern of the atmosphere.
The ocean does move in circles. If you look at any map showing ocean currents, you'll see that the majority of them make big, somewhat distorted circles.The continents are in the way, so the ocean currents have a rather complicated circulation pattern (see "Thermohaline Circulation").
intertropical convergent zones, tade winds, subtropiical highs, westerlies, polar front (sub polar lows), polar easterlies, and polar highs.
If you are above the equator, they flush clockwise. If you live below the equator, they flush counter clockwise. This is because of the Coriolis effect and the direction seawater flows in the ocean. Likewise to the toilet, the oceanwater travels in a clockwise pattern above the equator, and a counter clockwise pattern below the equator.
The pattern of circulating warm and cool air is called convection.
It could depend on the winds and the moisture in the air. Also to take into account, the equator is the closest latitude to the sun in the daytime in any equinox and almost as close during a solstice, but not so close at night. Every moment the sun is heating the equator at longitude somewhere, on the opposite longitude is the equator clear on the other side of the globe away from the sun. Much as the sun heats the equator in the day, the land and air are more dry and less clouds form. Deserts are thus very common around the equator. With less cloud cover, the heat escapes the atmosphere more easily. Those are the likely contributing factors in the temperature highs and lows at the equator. The equator's two coldest hours are probably around 2:00 to 4:00 AM. I'm quite sure it is owed to the atmosphere (winds and air moisture) that heat lingers, preventing the equator from freezing up at those hours. The Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn probably do not have nights as cold as the equator, theoretically. But also, bear in mind that rainforests have a better equilibrium and that deserts generally have more extreme day heat and colder nights too. The tropic pattern can be subverted by its deserts, and the equator's pattern can be subverted by its rainforests.
global wind pattern
Ocean and wind currents above the equator flow in a clockwise pattern, while those south of the equator flow in a counterclockwise pattern. But all the winds and currents meet at the equator and flow east to west forming the trade winds and equatorial currents.
i don't know or care
global wind pattern