Decreased longevity in response to current reproductive effort has been used as a measure of the cost of reproduction.
The different types of costs:opportunity costaccounting cost or historical coststransaction costsunk costmarginal cost
Asexual reproduction is favourable if horizontal gene transfer can make up for the lack of diversity within species. Horizontal gene transfer is when two mature organisms can switch or share different genes. (Many bacteria and archea can do this) Horizontal gene transfer is quite difficult for multi-cellular organisms, so sexual reproduction is preferable. The goal of reproduction is to create offspring that will survive in changing environment - so there must be a mechanism to create many different kinds of offspring. Sexual reproduction affords this. However - the optimal form of reproduction is to have the choice to reproduce either asexually and sexually. If there is a disaster (for humans) or a new antibiotic (for bacteria) it may be preferable to reproduce asexually for a while if no other similar species are around. Later, when the population is big enough, sexual reproduction can begin to recover genetic diversity. (I am assuming that clones don't reproduce with themselves the whole time). This may be the new and improved 'bisexual' of the future.
There are a few different types of topaz found in the world. These different types of topaz cost different amounts of money per karat.
The price is different for each plant.
You need a 6" concrete re-inforced driveway over a compacted base. And it might still crack. Can't help you with cost as different regions are different.
Decreased longevity in response to current reproductive effort has been used as a measure of the cost of reproduction.
Decreased longevity in response to current reproductive effort has been used as a measure of the cost of reproduction.
females cost about 50- 60$ , and males cost about 70- 80- 90$.
Females about 1.50 males about 2.50
Males can cost $300 or more and females can be $2,000 dollars or more.
Ans) Females are typically around $50 and males in the $100 range.
When you have separated the males from the females, then you have hindered their breeding. The vet can also sterilize the females and the males, but this cost money and is an utmost permanent solution. I am unsure, but I think you can get certain pills for your female rabbit so that she does not get pregnant. Ask your preferred vet regarding this.
Bettas or fighting fish, can cost anywhere between $8-$12 depending on the pet store. I am not sure if males cost more than females or vica versa though.
The only positive way to tell is with an DNA test, you can not tell by looking at the bird. An experienced breeder can often tell by feeling the pelvic bones, the females are farther apart than the males, best I can say is I am right 80% of the time. QT Aviary how much does this cost and can you buy a test a pet shops what you really want is a non -expensive way not an avairy 2 check their pelvise eeeew!!
Mine costed like $10 each Dont mix males EVER females can be mixed
The cost of insurance for males or females is the same. The only thing that will make your insurance more expensive is your driving experience and any pre-existing tickets you may have.
I have seen Kerastase oleo gel on sale for $25.00 dollars. This is a great product which can be used for males or females. It also comes in a nice sized bottle for the price.