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Drive-reduction theory
The drive-reduction theory of motivation relies on the idea that individuals are motivated to satisfy physiological needs to maintain homeostasis. According to this theory, when a person experiences a physiological need, it creates a state of tension or drive that motivates them to engage in behaviors that will reduce this drive and restore balance. Once the need is satisfied, the person experiences a sense of relief or reduction in tension, reinforcing the behavior that led to fulfillment of the need.
drive reduction theory
Drive-reduction theory...
The theory of motivation that suggests all human motives are extensions of basic biological needs is called the drive reduction theory. This theory posits that motivated behavior is driven by the desire to reduce physiological needs, such as hunger or thirst, in order to maintain homeostasis and achieve a state of equilibrium.
Drive reduction theory most clearly emphasizes the importance of homeostasis in motivation. According to this theory, organisms are motivated to maintain a state of balance or equilibrium by reducing physiological needs or drives through behaviors that satisfy those needs. Homeostasis is a key concept in this theory as it explains how motivation is driven by the need to restore internal balance.
According to this theory, humans are motivated by either a primary or secondary drive that needs to be satisfied to re-establish homeostasis.
Drive-Reduction
John Bowlby, a British psychoanalyst and psychiatrist, proposed attachment theory as an alternative explanation to Freud's drive reduction theory. Bowlby argued that forming strong emotional bonds with caregivers was a primary motivator for human behavior, rather than just satisfying biological drives like hunger and thirst, as Freud suggested. His research emphasized the importance of early parent-child relationships in shaping human development and emotional well-being.
The theory does not consider that people often engage in other behaviors afrter the primary needs has been satisfied
The theory does not consider that people often engage in other behaviors afrter the primary needs has been satisfied
The life drive: libido, survival, propagation, hunger, thirst, sex.