It is divided into many small reactions, so energy would be released in many small steps instead of one large one.
The electron transport chain.
The slowing or stopping of an early reaction in biochemical pathway when levels of the end product become high is to stimulate electron transport chain. Electron transport chain is a series of linked chemical reactions.
Electron transport chains are present in mitochondria. The products of the electron transport chains are energy in the form of thermodynamics and water which is reduced from oxygen.
It's a pathway where electrons are transported from photosystem 2 to photosystem 1.
glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation
electron transport
Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
In cellular respiration, going through the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain create a total of 36 ATP molecules. Without oxygen you only can get 2 ATP molecules because those reactions require oxygen.
When oxygen is present, the Krebs Cycle and then the Electron transport chain follow glycolysis. When oxygen is not present, a different pathway follows glycolysis. The combination of glycolysis and the different pathway is called fermentation.
When a cell imports food, it is broken down and fed into various portions of the glycosidic pathway. Redox factors NAD and FAD mediate enzymatic reactions in the pathway and are reduced to NADH & FADH2 respectively. The short answer from here is that these molecules go through another pathway (electron transport chain) in the mitochondria where they are used to form a proton gradient. This gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis (the cells main energy source).
fermentation
The product inhibits the activity of the first enzyme